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City of Elk River <br />Jackson Street Water Tower Condition Assessment August 3, 2015 <br />CDG Project # 15010.00 <br />EXECUTIVE SUMMARY <br />From a structural standpoint, all components of the Water Tower appear to be performing <br />well. Besides some more superficial issues, such as the presence of chipped paint, rust, and <br />lichen, all steel components are in average condition, especially for their age. The legs are <br />securely bolted to the concrete footings. There are no noticeable problems with any of the <br />tie rods, horizontal girders, or lattice work on the legs. <br />Two issues were observed, both located on the legs, which will need further maintenance <br />beyond the obvious painting. The first issue relates to some corrosion of the steel at the base <br />of the legs. This condition is hidden by the concrete that was installed to drain water from the <br />legs. It would be important to investigate the condition of the steel behind the concrete <br />further during the painting project by removing a portion of the concrete infill and inspecting <br />the steel. If the corrosion is worse than what is observed presently, some remedial action may <br />need to be done to strengthen the base, such as the addition of steel plates to replace the <br />loss of cross sectional area due to corrosion. <br />The second potential concern involves the steel splice plates connecting the leg sections. <br />Some of the plates are bowing as result of rust jacking, which occurs when the backside of <br />the metal rusts and expands, causing the front of the panel to move outward. Further <br />investigation and testing is recommended to confirm the severity of the corrosion and <br />determine the proper remedial action. <br />Paint is chipping on the Water Tower's legs, tie rods, and horizontal girders; the surface of <br />much of the exposed steel is covered in rust. The condition of the underside of the tank and <br />its surrounding walkway platform was observed to be similar to that of the legs, tie rods, and <br />girders, with a significant amount of weathered paint and rust. The sides of the tank <br />appeared to be in good condition relative to the rest of the Tower, but the roof and cap are <br />weathered with rust stains present from seams in the roof panels. <br />Considering that the Water Tower structure is no longer supporting the weight of water in a full <br />tank, maintenance and periodic observation will be all that is required in the future, and no <br />major structural modifications will be necessary. Some minor modifications may be necessary <br />as identified above. <br />All of the Tower's surfaces should be painted, including areas that may not be easily visible <br />from the ground, such as any exposed areas of steel angles, the inside of legs, and the <br />walkway platform. A new coat of paint will not only return it to its original appearance, but it <br />will also protect the steel from further rusting and deterioration. <br />The two potential structural issues should be further investigated with a more in depth study of <br />the areas in question. We recommend that a portion of concrete from one of the leg bases <br />be removed to get a better understanding of the condition of the steel. The bowing steel <br />splice panels should also be closely observed and tested to determine the extent of <br />damage. <br />Co COLLABORATIVE DesignGroup,,nc. <br />