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4 <br /> Larger Cltle� <br /> At the time of this study, there were few Wal-Mart stores in cities above 50,000 <br /> population in Iowa, although they are currently entering. There were only two areas <br /> where the cities appeared to be affected by Wal-Mart stores in the surrounding areas. <br /> General merchandise sales were down nearly eight percent and grocery store sales <br /> were down nearly three percent after three years of Wal-Mart stores. The apparent <br /> major reason for these reductions is the strong presence that Wal-Mart stores make in <br /> outlying communities, causing local residents to make fewer trips to the cities to shop. <br /> Strategies for Co-existing in_ a_ Vital-:dart Environment <br /> Many small retailers will need to develop new business strategies after a Wal- <br /> Mart store opens in their area. The following suggestions are based on extensive <br /> observations in Iowa and study of situations in other states. <br /> Assess Your Attitudes and Actions. <br /> In general, it is best to take a positive attitude toward the opening of a new Wal- <br /> Mart store in your area. The following thoughts are offered in this regard. <br /> • In a free enterprise economy, all firms are free to compete. <br /> • Recognize that a Wal-Mart store will probably enlarge your town's retail <br /> trade area size. <br /> • It is possible to co-exist in a Wal-Mart environment. <br /> • You may need to change your methods of operation. <br /> Develop Superior Service. <br /> Superior service can become an important competitive advantage for many • <br /> smaller businesses. Large chain stores usually don't have the flexibility to offer many <br /> of these services. <br /> • Emphasize expert technical advice. <br /> • Offer deliveries where appropriate. <br /> • Offer on-site repair of certain items. <br /> • Develop special order capability. <br /> • Offer other services needed by customers. <br /> Manage Your Inventory Better. <br /> • Try not to handle the exact same merchandise. <br /> • Look for voids in Wal-Mart's inventory. <br /> • Try to handle complementary merchandise. <br /> • Find a niche that you can fill. <br /> • Consider upscale merchandise. <br /> Improve Your Marketing. <br /> • Extended opening hours are a necessity! <br /> • Look for ways to improve your returns policies. <br /> • Sharpen your pricing skills. (Eg; lower prices on items that people <br /> purchase frequently or tend to know the price) <br /> • Focus your advertising. Stress your competitive advantage. <br /> Make Customer Relations Top Priority. <br /> • Make sure that customers are "greeted." • <br /> • Offer customers a smile instead of a frown. • <br /> • Make employees "associates" and train them often. <br /> • Solicit complaints. <br />