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Elk River is currently experiencing significant development pressure for all types of land use. The rapid growth of new single family home construction has brought an increased demand for commercial facilities, as well as transportation systems, school systems and City services. The new residential development is primarily comprised of young families with children, which places increased demands on the park and recreation systems. The City of Elk River is characterized by a rich diversity of rolling hills, wetlands, streams and rivers, deciduous hardwoods and open farmland and prairies. It is a landscape that was carved by glacial runoff some 13,000 years ago, leaving behind areas of lakes, sand and gravel deposits and fertile topsoils. The wide variety of topographic and geologic conditions support an abundant mix of plant communities and wildlife. It is an ecological system that is fragile and demands a sensitive approach to development, as well as a need for preservation of key natural areas. REGIONAL CONTEXT The Regional Context Map shows the City of Elk River in relationship to the regional park facilities in the area. The Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge lies 15 miles northwest of downtown Elk River and encompasses some 31,000 acres. The Refuge is predominantly a wetland with some hiking trails and draws visitors from the Metro Region as well as surrounding local 110 communities. Sherburne County currently does not have a county park system. The adjacent counties of Anoka and Hennepin have well developed county park systems, while Wright County has a park system with limited development. The Elk Creek Park Reserve in Hennepin County northwest of Osseo, is the most frequently used regional park for Elk River . residents. Twin Lakes County Park in Anoka County is located on the eastern edge of Elk River, approximately 5 miles from the downtown area. 8