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Management's Discussion and Analysis <br /> This section of the Elk River Municipal Utilities (the Utilities) of the City of Elk River, Minnesota annual financial report <br /> presents our analysis of the Utilities' financial performance during the fiscal year that ended December 31, 2017. Please <br /> read it in conjunction with the financial statements, which follow this section. <br /> Financial Highlights <br /> • The assets and deferred outflows of resources of the Utilities exceeded its liabilities and deferred inflows of <br /> resources at the close of the most recent fiscal year by $60,692,325 (net position). Net Position increased by <br /> $2,497,367 or 4.3 percent. The increase is mainly due to revenues in excess of expenses during the year. <br /> • The Utilities' cash balance at the close of the current fiscal year was$19,138,762. <br /> • Electric usage overall was up an average of 4.0 percent. Residential usage increased 2.4 percent, Commercial <br /> usage increased 11.2 percent, and Industrial usage increased 3.7 percent. <br /> • Water usage overall was up an average of 4.4 percent from the prior year. Residential usage increased 8.0 <br /> percent, and Commercial usage increased 1.3 percent. <br /> Overview of the Financial Statements <br /> This annual report consists of three parts; Management's Discussion and Analysis, Financial Statements, and <br /> Supplementary Information. The Financial Statements also include notes that explain in more detail some of the <br /> information in the financial statements. <br /> Required Financial Statements <br /> The financial statements of the Utilities report information about the Utilities using accounting methods similar to those <br /> used by the private sector. These statements offer short-term and long-term financial information about its activities. The <br /> Statements of Net Position includes all of the Utilities' assets and liabilities and provides information about the nature and <br /> amounts of investments in resources (assets) and the obligations to Utilities' creditors (liabilities). It also provides the <br /> basis for computing rate of return, evaluating the capital structure of the Utilities and assessing the liquidity and financial <br /> flexibility of the Utilities. All of the current year's revenues and expenses are accounted for in the Statements of <br /> Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Position. This statement measures the success of the Utilities' operations over <br /> the past year and can be used to determine whether the Utilities' has successfully recovered all its costs through its user <br /> fees and other charges, profitability, and credit worthiness. The final required financial statement is the Statements of <br /> Cash Flows. The primary purpose of this statement is to provide information about the Utilities' cash receipts and cash <br /> payments during the reporting period. The statement reports cash receipts, cash payments and net changes in cash <br /> resulting from operations, investing and financing activities and provides answers to such questions as where did cash <br /> come from, what was cash used for and what was the change in the cash balance during the reporting period. <br /> 15 <br /> 7q <br />