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HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS <br />Summary of Housing Characteristics <br />Residential Construction Trends 2000 to Present <br />Maxfield Research obtained data from the City of Elk River on the number of building permits <br />issued for new housing units in Elk River from 2000 to 2017. Table HC -1 on page 20 displays <br />permits issued for single-family and multifamily dwellings. Multifamily units usually include <br />both for -sale (condominium, twinhomes, and townhomes) and rental projects. The following <br />are key points about housing development since 2000. <br />• In 2017, the City of Elk River permitted 113 residential units, the most residential units per- <br />mitted in a single year since prior to the onset of the Great Recession. <br />• On average, the City of Elk River permits 90 single-family units, 6.5 townhome/twinhome <br />units, and 54 multi -family units per year since 2000. <br />• From 2008 to 2016, Elk River averaged only 43 single-family units, less than 1 town- <br />home/twinhome units, and 14 multifamily units per year. <br />• Since 2013, there has been 398 single family units, five townhome units and 68 multifamily <br />rental units permitted. This is an average of 80 single family units and 94 units overall over <br />the five year period. <br />Housing Units by Structure and Occupancy or (Housing Stock by Structure Type) <br />• The dominant housing type in the Market Area is the single-family detached home, repre- <br />senting an estimated 89% of all owner -occupied housing units and 25% of renter -occupied <br />housing units as of 2016. <br />MAXFIELD RESEARCH AND CONSULTING 22 <br />