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<br />the case of the first installment of real property taxes due May 15, the penalty increases to 4% <br />or 8% on June 1. Thereafter, an additional 1 % penalty shall accrue each month through <br />October 1 of the collection year for unpaid real property taxes. In the case of the second <br />installment of real property taxes due October 15, the penalty increases to 6% or 8% on <br />November 1 and increases again to 8% or 12% on December 1. Personal property taxes <br />remaining unpaid on May 16 are deemed to be delinquent and a penalty of 8% attaches to the <br />unpaid tax. However, personal property owned by a tax-exempt entity, but which is treated as <br />taxable by virtue of a lease agreement, is subject to the same delinquent property tax penalties <br />as real property. <br /> <br />On the first business day of January of the year following collection all delinquencies are <br />subject to an additional 2% penalty, and those delinquencies outstanding as of February 15 are <br />filed for a tax lien judgment with the district court. By March 20 the clerk of court files a <br />publication of legal action and a mailing of notice of action to delinquent parties. Those <br />property interests not responding to this notice have judgment entered for the amount of the <br />delinquency and associated penalties. The amount of the judgment is subject to a variable <br />}nterest determined annually by the Department of Revenue, and equal to the adjusted prime <br />rate charged by banks, but in no event is the rate less than 10% or more than 14%. <br /> <br />Property owners subject to a tax lien judgment generally have five years (5) in the case of all <br />property located outside of cities or in the case of residential homestead, agricultural <br />homestead and seasonal residential recreational property located within cities or three (3) years <br />with respect to other types of property to redeem the property. After expiration of the <br />redemption period, unredeemed properties are declared tax forfeit with title held in trust by the <br />State of Minnesota for the respective taxing districts. The county auditor, or equivalent thereof, <br />then sells those properties not claimed for a public purpose at auction. The net proceeds of the <br />sale are first dedicated to the satisfaction of outstanding special assessments on the parcel, <br />with any remaining balance in most cases being divided on the following basis: county - 40%; <br />town or city - 20%; and school district - 40%. <br /> <br /> <br />Property Tax Credits (Chapter 273, Minnesota Statutes) <br /> <br />In addition to adjusting the taxable value for various property types, primary elements of <br />. Minnesota's property tax relief system are: property tax levy reduction aids; the circuit breaker <br />credit, which relates property taxes to income and provides relief on a sliding income scale; and <br />targeted tax relief, which is aimed primarily at easing the effect of significant tax increases. The <br />circuit breaker credit and targeted credits are reimbursed to the taxpayer upon application by <br />the taxpayer. Property tax levy reduction aid includes educational aids, local governmental aid, <br />equalization aid, homestead and agricultural credit aid (HACA) and disparity reduction aid. <br /> <br />Levy Limitations for Counties and Cities (M.S. 275.70 to 275.74 <br />(Laws 1997, Chapter 231, Article 3)) <br /> <br />Prior limitations restricting the ability of local governments in Minnesota to levy property taxes <br />expired in 1993. New overall levy limitations are in effect for taxes levied in 1997 and 1998 for <br />all counties and cities with populations exceeding 2,500. Levy increases are limited generally to <br />2.2% over the payable 1997 tax levy plus any increase due to growth in population. <br /> <br />Certain property tax levies are authorized outside of the new overall levy limitation ("special <br />levies"). Special levies include debt service levies for bonded indebtedness, excluding <br />installment payments on conditional sales contracts, debt service on state-aid road bonds, <br />payments on contracts for deed, any levies to pay debt service on tax increment revenue <br />bonds, and lease payments under certificates of participation. In order to receive approval for <br />any special levy claims outside of the overall levy limitation, requests for such special levies <br />must be submitted to the Property Tax Division of the Department of Revenue on or before <br />September 15th in the year in which the levy is to be made for collection in the following year. <br />The Department of Revenue has the authority to approve, reduce or deny a special levy <br /> <br />111-2 <br />