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<br />. <br /> <br />of-way and rolling stock for various commuter rail, urban rail transit, and intercity rail <br />projects throughout California funded a majority of the remaining capital expenses.2 <br /> <br />Federal grants have been used to fund some ongoing capital improvement and maintenance <br />projects. <br /> <br />Miami Tri-Rail <br /> <br />The Tri-County Commuter Rail Authority, a special use authority created by the State of <br />Florida, operates a 66-mile commuter railroad serving 17 stations, including three <br />international airports in southern Florida. Commuter rail service was initiated in 1989 as a <br />means of reducing mobility impacts associated with construction on Interstate 95. <br /> <br />The State of Florida provided funding from its transportation trust fund to cover debt service <br />associated with the $264 million cost of initial right-of-way acquisition from the CSX <br />Railroad. The state also provided funding to cover debt service associated with the $80 <br />million initial cost of track improvements, station construction, and rolling stock. The Federal <br />Railroad Administration provided loan guarantees to reduce the financing costs associated <br />with this debt. The state transportation trust fund receives revenue from motor fuel taxes, <br />motor vehicle license fees, motor vehicle initial registration fees, aviation fuels taxes, and <br />rental car surcharge fees.3 <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Washington Virginia Railway Express <br /> <br />The Virginia Railway Express (VRE) operates on two lines serving commuter needs between <br />northern Virginia suburbs and Washington Union Station. In contrast to systems in southern <br />California and southern Florida, the VRE does not own its right-of-way. VRE contracts with <br />CSXT, Norfolk Southern, Conrail, and Amtrak for track access.4 <br /> <br />The initial capital cost of $155 million funded rolling stock and several stations closest to <br />downtown Washington. Local jurisdictions and private railroads own most of the outlying <br />stations. Many local jurisdictions developed park-and-ride facilities around stations at their <br />own expense. Less than one percent of the capital funding was provided by the Federal <br />Transit Administration. Bonds supported by the revenues of a 2 % motor fuel sales tax <br />administered by two regional transportation districts provided nearly two-thirds of the total <br />capital funding. The taxes did not require a public referendum under Virginia law. The <br />Commonwealth of Virginia, through a direct grant from its general fund, and local <br />jurisdictions provided the remainder.5 <br /> <br />Dallas Trinity Railway Express <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />The Trinity Railway Express operates on an initial lO-mile segment between Dallas Union <br />Station and South Irving Transit Center. The current operating segment, with plans for <br />expansion, is part of a 34-rnile former Rock Island rail corridor purchased by the cities of <br />Dallas and Fort Worth in 1983 using a federal transit grant. 6 <br /> <br />Northstar Commuter Rail Feasibility Study <br />March 23, 1999 <br /> <br />9-3 <br />Financial Analysis <br />