9.1 HRSR 05-01-2017 - Laserfiche WebLink

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HOUSING DEMAND ANALYSIS 6. Older seniors • May need to move out of their single - family home due to physical and /or health constraints or a desire to reduce their responsibilities for upkeep and maintenance • Generally single females (widows) in their mid -70's or older Demand for housing can come from several sources including: household growth, changes in housing preferences, and replacement need. Household growth necessitates building new housing unless there is enough desirable vacant housing available to absorb the increase in households. Demand is also affected by shifting demographic factors such as the aging of the population, which dictates the type of housing preferred. New housing to meet replacement need is required, even in the absence of household growth, when existing units no longer meet the needs of the population and when renovation is not feasible because the structure is physically or functionally obsolete. Rural areas tend to have higher proportions of younger households that own their housing than in the larger growth centers or metropolitan areas such as the Twin Cities Metro Area. In addition, senior households tend to move to alternative housing at an older age. These conditions are a result of housing market dynamics, which typically provide more affordable single - family housing for young households and a scarcity of senior housing alternatives for older households. The graphic on the following page provides greater detail of various housing types supported within each housing life cycle. Information on square footage, average bedrooms /bathrooms, and lot size is provided on the subsequent graphic. Housing Demand Overview The previous sections of this assessment focused on demographic and economic factors driving demand for housing in the Elk River. In this section, we utilize findings from the economic and demographic analysis to calculate demand for new general occupancy housing units in Elk River. Housing markets are driven by a range of supply and demand factors that vary by location and submarket. The following points outline several of the key variables driving housing demand. Demographics Demographics are major influences that drive housing demand. Household growth and formations are critical (natural growth, immigration, etc.), as well as household types, size, age of householders, incomes, etc. MAXFIELD RESEARCH & CONSULTING, LLC 79