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Minnesota DNR Division of Ecological Resources Environmental Review Fact Sheet Series. Blanding' s Turtle. 2 <br />RECOMMENDATIONS FOR AVOIDING AND MINIMIZING IMPACTS <br />These recommendations apply to typical construction projects and general land use within Blanding's turtle habitat, <br />and are provided to help local governments, developers, contractors, and homeowners minimize or avoid detrimental <br />impacts to Blanding's turtle populations. List 1 describes minimum measures which we recommend to prevent harm <br />to Blanding's turtles during construction or other work within Blanding's turtle habitat. List 2 contains <br />recommendations which offer even greater protection for Blanding's turtles populations; this list should be used in <br />addition to the first list in areas which are known to be of state-wide importance to Blanding's turtles (contact the <br />DNR's Natural Heritage and Nongame Research Program if you wish to determine if your project or home is in one <br />of these areas), or in any other area where greater protection for Blanding's turtles is desired. <br />List 1. Recommendations for all areas inhabited by <br />List 2. Additional recommendations for areas known to <br />Blanding's turtles. <br />be of state-wide importance to Blanding's turtles. <br />GENERAL <br />A flyer with an illustration of a Blanding's turtle should be <br />Turtle crossing signs can be installed adjacent to road - <br />given to all contractors working in the area. Homeowners <br />crossing areas used by Blanding's turtles to increase public <br />should also be informed of the presence of Blanding's <br />awareness and reduce road kills. <br />turtles in the area. <br />Turtles which are in imminent danger should be moved, by <br />Workers in the area should be aware that Blanding' s <br />hand, out of harms way. Turtles which are not in <br />turtles nest in June, generally after 4pm, and should be <br />imminent danger should be left undisturbed. <br />advised to minimize disturbance if turtles are seen. <br />If a Blanding's turtle nests in your yard, do not disturb the <br />If you would like to provide more protection for a <br />nest. <br />Blanding's turtle nest on your property, see "Protecting <br />Blanding's Turtle Nests" on page 3 of this fact sheet. <br />Silt fencing should be set up to keep turtles out of <br />Construction in potential nesting areas should be limited to <br />construction areas. It is critical that silt fencing be <br />the period between September 15 and June 1 (this is the <br />removed after the area has been revegetated. <br />time when activity of adults and hatchlings in upland areas <br />is at a minimum). <br />WETLANDS <br />Small, vegetated temporary wetlands (Types 2 & 3) should <br />Shallow portions of wetlands should not be disturbed <br />not be dredged, deepened, filled, or converted to storm <br />during prime basking time (mid morning to mid- afternoon <br />water retention basins (these wetlands provide important <br />in May and June). A wide buffer should be left along the <br />habitat during spring and summer). <br />shore to minimize human activity near wetlands (basking <br />Blanding's turtles are more easily disturbed than other <br />turtle species). <br />Wetlands should be protected from pollution; use of <br />Wetlands should be protected from road, lawn, and other <br />fertilizers and pesticides should be avoided, and run-off <br />chemical run-off by a vegetated buffer strip at least 50' <br />from lawns and streets should be controlled. Erosion <br />wide. This area should be left unmowed and in a natural <br />should be prevented to keep sediment from reaching <br />condition. <br />wetlands and lakes. <br />ROADS <br />Roads should be kept to minimum standards on widths and <br />Tunnels should be considered in areas with concentrations <br />lanes (this reduces road kills by slowing traffic and <br />of turtle crossings (more than 10 turtles per year per 100 <br />reducing the distance turtles need to cross). <br />meters of road), and in areas of lower density if the level <br />of road use would make a safe crossing impossible for <br />turtles. Contact your DNR Regional Nongame Specialist <br />for further information on wildlife tunnels. <br />Roads should be ditched, not curbed or below grade. If <br />Roads should be ditched, not curbed or below grade. <br />curbs must be used, 4 inch hih curbs at a 3:1 slope are <br />preferred (Blanding's turtles have great difficulty climbing <br />traditional curbs; curbs and below grade roads trap turtles <br />on the road and can cause road kills). <br />