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2. Temperature <br />The Earth's climate changes when it is forced to change; when it experiences an energy <br />imbalance. When this occurs, the planet either loses or gains heat, resulting in global <br />temperature changes. With the help of natural proxy data, i.e., ice cores, fossil pollen, lake <br />sediments, ocean sediment cores, glaciers, and tree rings, scientists are able to determine what <br />the past climate was like and how it affected different regions of the world. Knowing this <br />information gives historical insight in order to help us plan for our future. However, there are <br />hidden factors that have to be acknowledged to understand the extent of the climatic conditions, <br />which has had an impact on the social, economic, cultural and political structures to any <br />historical society. This greatly depends on the elemental components of, 'collective mentalities' <br />within human response, and that is found in. cultural perception. It is also, important to look into <br />past characteristics of social groups during the time of temperature change and how those <br />regions reacted to combat the climatic conditions in order to achieve stability. <br />Historical records show that the Earth has gone through multiple climatic variations, the <br />Medieval Climate Anomaly and the Little Ice age to name a few. While regions varied in <br />temperatures around the world, the positive and/or negative outcome of each region was not due <br />to the climate, but instead how they reacted to it. The Medieval Climate Anomaly was a time <br />between roughly 900 and H 50 AD of warming, as the Little Ice Age was a period of extreme <br />cooling that occurred right after. By conducting research within the regions of climatic impacts, <br />those who were able to obtain stability within their society were the ones who were intuitive and <br />kept a stable balance with their resources, or come up with diligent methods that would help <br />them survive. For example, trade with other regions if they were not able to grow a certain type <br />ro, <br />