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<br />Introduction <br />Project Background <br />The City of Elk River lies in the southeast comer of Sherbume County, within 40 <br />minutes of the large urban center of Minneapolis-St Paul, Despite this close <br />proximity, the area still supports a significant complement of natural areas amid farm <br />fields, pastures, and rural development <br /> <br />City staff, officials, and others recognize the role that natural areas and rural vistas <br />play an important role in attracting people to the area and in contributing to the quality <br />of life here, Local officials and residents also recognize that these natural amenities <br />offer concrete benefits, as well. These areas provide opportunities for active and <br />passive recreation, wildlife habitat, and can serve as buffers for commercial and <br />residential development The aesthetic qualities and desirability of these natural areas <br />also increases the value of properties located near them. These areas also serve <br />somewhat more intangible purposes that provide significant economic benefit, such as <br />filtering stormwater runoff. This, in tum, helps to protect groundwater quality and can <br />reduce flooding problems. <br /> <br />In the spring of 2004, the City of Elk River retained Bonestroo Natural Resources to <br />conduct land cover classification mapping and natural areas assessment The <br />process began with a public Open House held at Lion's Club Park Center in May 2004. <br />During the same period, aerial photos were reviewed and the owners of land parcels <br />greater than five acres that appeared to support natural areas were contacted by letter <br />respectfully requesting permission to visit potential natural areas on their property. <br /> <br />Field work for this inventory was conducted from July to September 2004 to coincide <br />with the height of plant growth for the dominant plant community types in the city <br />(prairie and savanna). On-the-ground vegetation surveys were accomplished using a <br />system adapted from classification and qualitative assessment methods similar to <br />those used by the MN DNR Natural Heritage Program. Information gathered in the <br />field was then evaluated using standardized ecological criteria developed by the <br />Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, providing information about natural <br />community type and quality. <br /> <br />Land cover type mapping of was accomplished using the Minnesota Land Cover <br />Classification System (MLCCS), Version 5.4 This mapping system is used to <br />distinguish between different types of land cover based on the amount and type of <br /> <br />City of Elk River, MN - Natural Resouce Inventory <br />Bonestroo Natural Resources, September 2004 <br /> <br />1 <br />