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Temporary Family HealthCare Dwellings <br />June 27, 2016 <br />Page 5 <br />What structures qualify as temporary family health care dwellings under the new <br />law? <br />The specific structural requirements set forth in the law preclude using pop up campers on the <br />driveway or the “granny flat” with its own foundation as a temporary structure. Qualifying <br />temporary structures must: <br />Primarily be pre-assembled; <br />Cannot exceed 300 gross square feet; <br />Cannot attach to a permanent foundation; <br />Must be universally designed and meet state accessibility standards; <br />Must provide access to water and electrical utilities (by connecting to principal dwelling or <br />9 <br />); <br />by other comparable means <br />Must have compatible standard residential construction exterior materials; <br />Must have minimum insulation of R-15; <br />Must be portable (as defined by statute); <br />Must comply withMinnesota Rules chapter 1360(prefabricated buildings) or 1361 <br />(industrialized/modular buildings), “and contain an Industrialized Buildings Commission <br />10 <br />seal and data plate or to American National Standards Institute Code 119.2”; and <br />11 <br />Must contain abackflow check valve. <br />Does the State Building Code apply to the construction of a temporary family <br />health care dwelling? <br />Mostly, no. <br />These structures must meet accessibility standards (which are in the State Building <br />Code). The primary types of dwellings proposedfall within the classification of recreational <br />vehicles, to which the State Building Code does not apply. Two other options exist, however, for <br />these types of dwellings. If thesestructuresrepresent a pre-fabricated home,the federal building <br />code requirements for manufactured homes apply(as stated in Minnesota Rules, Chapter 1360). If <br />these structures aremodular homes, on the other hand, they must be constructed consistent with <br />the State Building Code(as statedin Minnesota Rules, Chapter 1361). <br />What health, safety and welfare requirements does this new law include? <br />Aside from the construction requirements of the unit, the temporary family health care dwelling <br />must be located in an area on the property where“septic services and emergency vehicles can gain <br />access to the temporary family health care dwelling in a safe and timely manner.” <br />What local ordinances and zoning apply to a temporary health care dwelling? <br />The new law states thatordinances related to accessory uses and recreational vehicle storage and <br />parkingdo not apply to these temporary family health care dwellings. <br />9 <br />The Legislature did not provide guidance on what represents “other comparable means”. <br />10 <br />ANSI Code 119.2 has been superseded by NFPA 1192. For more information, the American National Standards <br />. <br />Institute website is located at https://www.ansi.org/ <br />11 New Minn. Stat. § 462.3593, subd. 2 sets forth all the structure criteria. <br />