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CITY OF ELK RIVER, MINNESOTA <br />NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br />DECEMBER 31, 2015 <br />Note 3: DETAILED NOTES ON ALL FUNDS - CONTINUED <br />The City's investment policy follows Minnesota State Statutes which reduces the City's exposure to credit, custodial credit and <br />interest rate risks. Specific risk information for the City is as follows: <br />• Custodial credit risk - For investments, custodial credit risk is the risk that in the event of a failure of the counterparty, <br />the government would not be able to recover the value of its investment or collateral securities that are in the possession <br />of an outside party. As of December 31, 2015 all investments were insured or registered, or securities were held by the <br />City or its agent in the City's name. <br />• Credit risk - Credit risk is the risk that an issuer or other counterparty to an investment will not fulfill its obligations. <br />State law limits investments in commercial paper that is rated in the highest quality category by at least two nationally <br />recognized rating agencies. The City's investment policy does not further limit the ratings of their investments. <br />• Concentration risk - Concentration risk is the risk of loss that may be caused by the City's investment in a single issuer. <br />The City does not have a formal policy that limits the amount of investments in a single issuer. As of December 31, <br />2015, more than 5% of the City's investments were held in the following U.S. Agencies: Federal National Mortgage <br />Association (12%), Federal Home Loan Bank (11%), and Federal Farm Credit Bank (7%). <br />• Interest rate risk - In accordance with its investment policy, the City diversifies its investment portfolio to eliminate the <br />risk of loss resulting from the over -concentration of assets in a specific maturity. The maturities selected shall provide <br />for stability of income and reasonable liquidity. <br />The Minnesota Municipal Money Market Fund (4M Fund) is an external investment pool allowable under Minnesota Statutes and <br />regulated by the Board of Directors of the League of Minnesota Cities. The 4M Fund is a customized cash management and <br />investment program for Minnesota public funds designed to address the daily and long term investment needs of Minnesota cities <br />and other municipal entities. The 4M Fund is an unrated 2a7 -like pool and the fair value of the position in the pool is the same as <br />the value of pool shares. Financial statements of the 4M Fund can be obtained by contacting RBC Global Asset Management at <br />100 South Fifth Street Suite 2300, Minneapolis, MN 55402-1240. <br />-61- <br />