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ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES <br /> ELK RIVER,MINNESOTA <br /> NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br /> DECEMBER 31,2015 <br /> Note 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <br /> A. Nature of the business <br /> The Elk River Municipal Utilities(the Utilities)is a municipal utility established by action of the City of Elk River(the <br /> City)pursuant to Minnesota statute 412.321 and consequently it's Electric and Water funds are enterprise funds of the <br /> City.The Public Utilities Commission(the Commission)members are appointed by the City Council.The Commission <br /> determines all matters of policy.The Commission appoints personnel responsible for the proper administration of all <br /> affairs relating to the Utilities.The Utilities distributes electricity and water to the residents of Elk River,Dayton,Big <br /> Lake and Otsego,Minnesota. <br /> The Utilities has considered all potential units for which it is financially accountable,and other organizations for which <br /> the nature and significance of their relationship with the Utilities are such that exclusion would cause the Utilities' <br /> financial statements to be misleading or incomplete.The Governmental Accounting Standards Board(GASB)has set <br /> forth criteria to be considered in determining financial accountability.These criteria include appointing a voting majority <br /> of an organization's governing body,and(1)the ability of the primary government to impose its will on that organization <br /> or(2)the potential for the organization to provide specific benefits to,or impose specific financial burdens on the <br /> primary government.There are no component units. <br /> B. Measurement focus,basis of accounting and basis of presentation <br /> The accounts of the Utilities are organized and operated on the basis of funds.A fund is an independent fiscal and <br /> accounting entity with a self-balancing set of accounts.Fund accounting segregates funds according to their intended <br /> purpose and is used to aid management in demonstrating compliance with finance-related legal and contractual <br /> provisions.The minimum number of funds is maintained consistently with legal and managerial requirements. <br /> Revenue resulting from exchange transactions,in which each party gives and receives essentially equal value,is <br /> recorded on the accrual basis when the exchange takes place. <br /> Non-exchange transactions,in which the Utilities receives value without directly giving equal value in return,include <br /> property taxes,grants,entitlements and donations.Revenue from property taxes is recognized in the year for which the <br /> tax is levied.Revenue from grants,entitlements and donations is recognized in the year in which all eligibility <br /> requirements have been satisfied. Eligibility requirements include timing requirements,which specify the year when the <br /> resources are required to be used or the year when use is first permitted,matching requirements,in which the Utilities <br /> must provide local resources to be used for a specified purpose,and expenditure requirements,in which the resources are <br /> provided to the Utilities on a reimbursement basis. <br /> Grants and entitlements received before eligibility requirements are met are also recorded as unearned revenue. <br /> The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United <br /> States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts and <br /> disclosures.Accordingly,actual results could differ from those estimates. <br /> Proprietary funds are accounted for on the flow of economic resources measurement focus and use the accrual basis of <br /> accounting.Under this method,revenues are recorded when earned and expenses are recorded at the time liabilities are <br /> incurred.Proprietary funds include the following fund type: <br /> Enterprise funds account for those operations that are financed and operated in a manner similar to private business or <br /> where the Utilities has decided that the determination of revenues earned,costs incurred and/or net income is necessary <br /> for management accountability. <br /> Proprietary funds distinguish operating revenues and expenses from nonoperating items.Operating revenues and <br /> expenses generally result from providing services and producing and delivering goods in connection with a proprietary <br /> fund's principal ongoing operations.The principal operating revenues of the Water and Electric enterprise funds are <br /> charges to customers for sales and service.Operating expenses for enterprise funds include the cost of sales and services, <br /> administrative expenses and depreciation on capital assets.All revenues and expenses not meeting this definition are <br /> reported as nonoperating revenues and expenses. <br /> 126 <br />