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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY <br /> • The City of Elk River issued permits for the construction of 2,704 new residential units from <br /> 2000 to 2010. That equates to 246 units annually. However, 91.5%of development <br /> occurred from 2000 to 2006. New residential construction declined significantly from 2006 <br /> through 2012. Permits have increased since the recession but not near the levels they were <br /> in the early 2000s. <br /> • Approximately 81%of Elk River homeowners have a mortgage. About 24%of homeowners <br /> with mortgages also have a second mortgage or home equity loan. Comparatively, about <br /> 66%of homeowners in the United States have a mortgage. <br /> Rental Housing Market Analysis <br /> • In order to assess the current market conditions for rental housing in Elk River, Maxfield <br /> Research and Consulting LLC conducted an inventory of subsidized (i.e. housing that is <br /> income-restricted to households earning at or below 30%of the Area Median Income), <br /> affordable (i.e. housing that is income-restricted between 30%and 80% of the Area Median <br /> Income) and market rate (i.e. housing that is not income-restricted) projects located in the <br /> City. <br /> • In total, Maxfield Research inventoried 931 general occupancy market rate rental units in <br /> the City of Elk River spread across 22 multifamily developments (16 units and larger). At the <br /> time of the survey, there 49 vacant units (5.3%). Of which 28 vacancies were located in Elk <br /> Park Estates that recently underwent a change in management. Excluding Elk Park Estates, <br /> the market rate vacancy rate totals 2.3%. Typically, a healthy rental market maintains a <br /> vacancy rate of roughly 5%, which promotes competitive rates, ensures adequate consumer <br /> choice, and allows for unit turnover. <br /> • Elk River has a total of 54 subsidized units within two buildings and 244 affordable units <br /> across five developments. The buildings feature a variety of unit types that cater to a wide- <br /> spectrum of household types. There were four units vacant at the time of the survey for a <br /> rate of 1.3%. A healthy income based rental market typically maintains roughly a 3.0% <br /> vacancy rate. <br /> • Coachman Ridge (Tax-Credit) recently opened in November of 2015 with 52 units. All of the <br /> units were leased prior to opening. <br /> • Low vacancy rates in all general occupancy rental products indicate pent-up demand for <br /> additional rental housing in Elk River. <br /> MAXFIELD RESEARCH&CONSULTING,LLC. 2 <br />