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The plan identifies several basic directions for the design of the downtown and <br /> riverfront: <br /> • Boundaries <br /> • In this plan downtown is bounded by the Mississippi River on the <br /> north and Interstate 94 on the south. It generally extends one block <br /> west of Walnut Street and one block east of Pine. Street. Areas just <br /> beyond this boundary are considered transition zones, providing a <br /> buffer at the edge of downtown and protecting the existing neighbor- <br /> hoods. <br /> Pedestrian Core <br /> • The plan suggests that the downtown is oriented around a pedestrian <br /> core—a zone in which people can move freely to various destinations <br /> without their cars. By following this strategy we can achieve a goal of <br /> "parking once and shopping twice," a critical element of reducing traf- <br /> fic in downtown and encouraging the activity of people on the street. <br /> An average adult can walk about one-quarter mile in five minutes; if a <br /> five-minute walk radius is centered over the downtown area, this <br /> would be the pedestrian core. <br /> Transition Areas <br /> • Areas at the periphery of downtown are some of the most fragile in the <br /> area, especially areas oriented to single family uses. As the downtown <br /> is revitalized, the potential for traffic encroaching into neighborhoods <br /> increases, along with noise, lights and other activities that can degrade <br /> S a residential environment. The plan stresses the creation of transition <br /> zones at the edges of downtown to yield stability at the edge. Most <br /> often, stability can be created by a less intense commercial or office <br /> use (a use that generates relatively few visits on a typical day such as <br /> an insurance agency or a dental office), or with a more intense residen- <br /> tial use (a rowhouse or small apartment building). To achieve this kind <br /> of use and the associated stability, some existing homes may be elimi- <br /> nated or the use of the home changed. <br /> Downtown Gateways <br /> • It is important for a person to know that they have entered downtown <br /> Monticello; it recognizes that this area is the heart of the community <br /> and a special place. Entering downtown via Pine Street offers great <br /> long term opportunities for marking downtown; the bridges at the river <br /> and the interstate could be far more significant than they are today and <br /> might provide an introduction to downtown in a more dramatic way. <br /> • Equally important is the entry to downtown from Broadway. The plan <br /> suggests that the character of Broadway changes at the point where <br /> one enters downtown, providing another opportunity for a gateway to <br /> downtown. <br /> • Each gateway should be developed around a consistent theme. The <br /> plan suggests a form that is reminiscent of the major forces that have <br /> A New Bridge <br /> Revitalising Monticello's Downtown and Riverfront - <br /> Page 3:15 <br />