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2. Central Business District <br /> The downtown or Central Commercial (C-1) district is comprised of approximately 55 <br /> acres of land extending in all directions from the intersection of U.S. Highway 10 and <br /> Jackson Avenue (Figure 5-B). This district extends along the Mississippi River and Highway <br /> 10 for approximately four blocks. There are also "fingers" that cross the Burlington <br /> Northern Railroad to the north. A cursory review of a City map will reveal the reasons <br /> which dictated the location of Elk River's Central Business District. The Mississippi River <br /> and a bridge crossing, together with the rights-of-way of U.S. Highways 10 and 169 and <br /> the Burlington Northern Railroad, all converge upon Elk River's downtown. Although <br /> these arteries of travel and commerce have in varying degrees at different times <br /> provided the city with economic opportunities for growth, because of their locations they <br /> have also physically restricted the options for the central business district's expansion <br /> inasmuch as they are formidable obstacles and tend to set the boundaries of the <br /> contiguous central business district. <br /> Main Street west of U.S. Highway 10 provides access central to the city's central business <br /> district and its various businesses, financial institutions,shops and professional offices. It is <br /> a wide street capable of accommodating on-street parking while adequately meeting <br /> traffic circulation requirements. The major opportunities for central business district <br /> expansion are westerly along Main Street into an existing residential district that is <br /> experiencing some transitional uses, and the contiguous area between Main Street and <br /> U.S. Highway 10. <br /> The downtown area has recently begun to go through a transition period adjusting to <br /> • the impacts of regional commercial activity along U.S. Highway 169. Change also <br /> accompanies growth, and accommodation is necessary if the vitality of a community is <br /> to be maintained at a high level. As the economics of the retail, business, and industrial <br /> sectors of a society change,so must the facilities, neighborhoods, and cities adjust to <br /> these new realities. The economic and functional life of a building is not synonymous <br /> with the physical life. Adaptive reuse of structures is determined by their highest and best <br /> use regardless of the purposes for which they were originally constructed. A city <br /> government's role in a free market society is to facilitate, coordinate, and manage <br /> growth and change so that the community as a whole derives the maximum benefit and <br /> no person, business, group, neighborhood, or sector of the community unfairly subsidizes <br /> or is infringed upon in the process. <br /> The central business district transition process will be ongoing, gradual, and orderly. <br /> Several former residences have been converted to real estate and professional office <br /> types of uses. It is felt this can be in the best interests of the community, and through the <br /> use of appropriate zoning and incentive programs, can be further accommodated <br /> without excessively detracting from adjacent residential properties. <br /> 3. Office District <br /> The office district is basically set up to accommodate governmental, business and <br /> professional offices, and other financial related businesses. The two identifiable office <br /> corridors extend east along Main Street and north along Jackson out of the downtown <br /> area (Figure 5C). The Main Street corridor between U.S. Highway 10 and U.S. Highway <br /> 169 has recently had development activity which included removing single family homes <br /> • and constructing new low profile office space. This corridor has a considerable amount <br /> of potential to become a high quality office corridor, both visually and in terms of its <br /> 20 <br />