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E-cigarettes: an evidence update <br /> <br />44 <br />that they might be used for new psychoactive substances (sometimes also known as <br />‘legal highs’). The basis for this fear is being assessed and the use of tank models may <br />be assessed in a restricted pilot shortly. During the first six months of the policy, the EC <br />policy has been implemented smoothly. <br /> <br />A more general concern has been raised that EC can be used as a vehicle for other <br />drugs. This concern needs exploring and is not something that should be promoted. <br />Nevertheless, if true, EC are likely to offer a less harmful delivery route for the drugs <br />than smoking which could be the subject of research. <br /> <br />Prisons are likely to introduce comprehensive smokefree policies over the next few <br />years [32]. Similar to mental health trusts, it would seem inappropriate to prohibit EC <br />and disposable EC are currently being piloted in at least three priso ns [33]. <br />Consideration should also be given to the use of other models of EC in pilots. The use <br />of EC in prisons has been considered in other jurisdictions which should also be <br />informative [34]. <br /> <br />Summary of findings <br />Smoking is increasingly concentrated in disadvantaged groups who tend to be more <br />dependent. EC potentially offer a wide reach, low-cost, intervention to reduce smoking <br />and improve health in disadvantaged groups. <br /> <br />Some health trusts and prisons have banned the use of EC which may <br />disproportionately affect more disadvantaged smokers. <br /> <br />Policy implications <br />o Consideration could be given to a proactive strategy to encourage disadvantaged <br />smokers to quit smoking as quickly as possible including the use of EC, whe re <br />appropriate, to help reduce health inequalities caused by smoking. <br /> <br />o EC should not routinely be treated in the same way as smoking. It is not <br />appropriate to prohibit EC use in health trusts and prisons as part of smokefree <br />policies unless there is a strong rationale to do so. <br />E-cigarettes and smoking behaviour <br />