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placard to that effect at the entrance to the premises. This Code provision is known as a modified <br />Green River provision. One alternative to this that might expand somewhat the existing <br />Ordinance and that may be available to the City, although its use has not been tested against the <br />Minnesota state constitution, is an unmodified Green River ordinance. Such an ordinance is <br />named after a 10th Circuit Court case involving the Town of Green River, Wisconsin and the <br />Fuller Brush Company. The Town prohibited as a nuisance all uninvited door-to-door selling to <br />individuals at their place of residence. The Court upheld the prohibition of the nuisance. Town <br />of Green River v. Fuller Brush Co., 65 F.2d 112 (10th Cir. 1933). Unlike Elk River's modified <br />Green River approach, this unmodified Green River approach does not depend upon a resident's <br />individually prohibiting solicitation at his or her residence. This method has not been, and <br />probably cannot be, expanded to include prohibition against solicitation of businesses. Likewise, <br />it almost certainly cannot be used to prohibit other transient merchant sales methods. See Day v. <br />Klein, 82 So.2d 831 (Miss. 1955). <br /> <br />State statute authorizes the City to regulate in this area. Minn. Stat. §§ 329.06, 329.15. The <br />statute does not place substantive restrictions on such regulation. Therefore, the parameters of <br />the City's authority to regulate in this area are set primarily by the constitutional limitations on <br />such regulation discussed above. In that regard, it should be noted that the Elk River Ordinance <br />is already fairly broad, in that it allows the City, in addition to the specific prohibitions and <br />licensing requirements set forth in the ordinance, to place additional specific restrictions on any <br />license issued to a transient merchant. Moreover, state statute, as noted above, allows the City to <br />prohibit certain classes of "transient merchant events." Minn. Stat. § 329.15. Use of this <br />authority, combined with the ordinance's allowance for specific restrictions to be placed on <br />individual licenses, is one possible method for exercising expanded authority, under the existing <br />regulatory scheme, over activities that are of concern to the City. Such an approach using the <br />existing ordinance probably presents less risk to the City of exceeding the constitutional <br />limitations than the risk that would inhere in enacting a new, more restrictive ordinance. <br /> <br />A separate question and answer fact sheet is provided for use of the City licensing staff in <br />addressing questions and concerns raised by transient merchants. <br /> <br />GP:711764 vl <br /> <br />4 <br /> <br /> <br />