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<br />oxcart trail on the southeast side of Elk River. Highway 10 and the railroad line now <br />generally follow the original paths of the military road and the Metropolitan Trail. <br /> <br />Femes <br />The Minnesota territorial legislature granted Oliver Kelley a ferry license in 1855. The <br />license said the. ferry would operate between what was then Cass and Benton (now Wright <br />and Sherburne) Counties at the head of "Kelley's Island," which is on the Mississippi River <br />by section 14 in the southeast comer of Elk River.115 [Not illustrated on map]. <br />(11) In 1856, the Benton County Commissioners granted a license to P.O. Hawes to <br />operate a ferry about one-half mile above the mouth of the Elk River.116 (12) In 1857 a <br />steamboat landing was also located section four of Elk River, near where the branch of the <br />river later used for the Elk River Sawmill reenters the Mississippi River.117 <br />( 13) Horatio Houlton started a ferry across the Mississippi River in 1867, just .south of <br />where Highway 10 and Main Street now intersect. 118 By 1879 the ferry was being operated <br />by G.E. Thomas,119 Prosper Vassar purchased this ferry in 1900 and moved it further up the <br />Mississippi River to straight south of lot three, block five of the original Elk River plat, <br />between what are now Jackson and King Avenues.120 This was referred to as the "lower <br />ferry." The ferry went out of business in 1906 when the bridge across the Mississippi <br />between Elk River and Otsego was completed.121 By 1895 there was also a ferry at Section <br />five of Elk River that crossed the Mississippi River to Otsego.122 This was known as the <br />"upper ferry" and operated until at least 1903.123 It was likely also out of business by 1906 <br />because of the completion of the Elk River - Otsego Bridge. [Upper ferry not indicated on <br />maps], <br /> <br />Spllr Track <br />In 1891, William H. Houlton had a spur track built off the main Great Northern Railroad <br />line to where the flour mill's elevator then stood north of where Main Street turns east after <br />crossing the Elk River,124 The following year Houlton had a short additional track laid that <br />branched off the spur track and ran on the east side of the elevator to Main Street.125 In <br />1899 the spur track was extended from the elevator on Main Street down to the flour mill <br />along the Elk River. There was speculation at this time that the spur track would be <br /> <br />34 <br />