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<br />a capacity of 200 barrels of flour per day. The mill was powered by the Elk River using four <br />turbine wheels.61 This mill was destroyed in May 1887 in a fire that wiped out the entire <br />milling industry at Upper Town. The fire started in the Mills and Houlton planing mill and <br />then passed to the saw and flour mills. 62 <br /> <br />(4)Mills and Sons Flour Mill <br />Following the 1887 fire, another flour mill was built in the same spot and was completed <br />by December 1887.63 The new mill was three stories high and was water-powered like the <br />previous flour mill. In 1889 the mills capacity was 250 barrels of flour per. day.64 Mill <br />advertisements show that the new mill was operated by Edward P. Mills and Sons, until <br />1894.65 Houlton had retired from the flour mill following the fire but in January 1894, he <br />again became involved in the flour mill.66 An article in the SherlJume County Star NelliS noted <br />that "Mr. W.H. Houlton has taken a running interest in the flouring mill business at upper <br />town. .. The style of the new firm will be Mills and Houlton.,,67 <br />By 1897 the Elk River Milling Company had been incorporated and had taken over the <br />operation of the flour mill. Houlton served as president, Henry Castle as vice president, <br />W,G. Babcock as secretary, treasurer, and manager. In 1899 the mill was closed for a couple <br />of week to increase the capacity of the mill to 275 barrels per day and that same year made a <br />shipment of flour to Europe, which was the mill's largest shipment ever at that time.68 In <br />1901 the Elk River Flour Mill employed an average of fifteen people and its capacity had <br />been increased to 300 barrels of flour per day.69 On the morning of March 12, 1903, another <br />fire destroyed the flour mill. The loss was estimated at $30,000 with $19,000 worth of <br />insurance on the building and machinery.70 <br /> <br />(5)Mill Elevator <br />In 1891, following the construction of a spur track from the main railroad line to the <br />intersection where Main Street turns east, Mills and Sons moved their grain elevator from <br />near the Northern Pacific Railroad Depot to the end of the spur track.' The elevator was <br />used until the flour mill burned in 1903 and was still standing in 1905.71 By 1911 a new <br />elevator had been built adjacent to the new flour mill so the old elevator would not have <br />been needed.72 <br /> <br />28 <br />