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HRA/Housing <br /> August 25,2003 <br /> Page 7 <br /> 410 mix between townhouses and detached single family units was 10.1%townhouses to 89.9% <br /> detached single family.Currently,townhouses make up about 13% of the single family units. <br /> Townhouse lots make up about 37% of the vacant single family lots while detached single <br /> family lots make up 63%.If the current ratio of vacant townhouse lots to vacant detached <br /> single family lots continues,the percentage of townhouses to detached single family will <br /> increase. <br /> What is "Affordable"? <br /> Housing affordability is based on 80% of the area's gross median income; of that 80%,no <br /> more than 30% should be used to meet housing needs.The current median income for <br /> outstate Minnesota is $65,000; 80% of that is $52,000.When broken down into an hourly <br /> wage, $52,000 per year equates to$25 an hour.When determining affordable housing, staff <br /> used$52,000 for a family of four as the base wage. Based on this amount a family could <br /> theoretically afford a mortgage of about$1074 per month, or house and lot with a value of <br /> $170,000. <br /> Options <br /> The following options are available if the city determines that there is a need for additional <br /> housing types and affordability: <br /> • Zone land appropriately.There is currently a lack of land zoned that would allow <br /> • development of a multi-family housing project.The only zoning district that allows <br /> multi-family dwellings is the R4 district.There is one vacant lot in Elk River that is <br /> zoned R4.The city could increase vacant land available for multi-family dwellings by <br /> rezoning specific properties to R4.This land would have to be within the Urban <br /> Service District,undeveloped, and should be within walking distance to commercial <br /> districts.There is some land that fits these criteria. There is a vacant parcel on the <br /> west side of Jackson Avenue, east of Lions Park that is currently zoned C2;there is <br /> also undeveloped land along Twin Lakes Road, near the MnDOT park and ride <br /> facility,that might also work. <br /> • Redevelopment.This option would also include rezoning to the appropriate zoning <br /> district to allow multi-family.The most likely area for this option would the village <br /> core area.There are many possibilities for this option;however,it would likely <br /> involve the redevelopment of older single family dwellings. These dwellings provide <br /> much of the affordable single family units in the city.By redeveloping these parcels <br /> affordable single family units would be replaced by multi-family units. <br /> • Accessory or"mother-in-law" apartments.This option involves allowing accessory <br /> apartments to single family dwellings.Typically these apartments are located above <br /> garages, in walk-out basements, or on second floors. These types of apartments are <br /> currently not allowed in any of our single family districts.These apartments would <br /> provide affordable units and would also provide homeowners with extra income. <br /> • <br /> S:\PLANNING\Scott\HRA 8-25 housing.doc <br />