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4. Review <br /> <br /> Original contamination <br />The city's major concern regarding the landfill was controlling the contamination <br />generating from that original unlined cell prior to it leaving the boundaries of the site. <br />Ground water in this area is estimated to be moving approximately 50 feet per year <br />laterally and the contamination 5 to 25 feet. <br /> <br />The first step in the effort to mitigate the contamination was to define the geo-hydrology <br />of the area. The glacial deposits and associated stratification of the soils in the area made <br />this a time consuming and difficult task. This effort has been pretty much complete and <br />remedial actions (clean-up) has begun. <br /> <br />The current attempt at remedial action is using active gas venting (sucking the gases from <br />the waste) to remove the volatile organic compounds from the ground water also. The <br />details of how this is to be accomplished, as well as a contingency plan if it does not <br />work, are specified in the attached license and conditional use permit. <br /> <br /> Approval of cells 14 to 17 <br />The landfill is divided into cells. Past city reviews included the approval of the cells <br />through number 13. The Council typically approves the concept of the cells contingent <br />on staff having the final approval of the construction details. Approval of cells 14 <br />through 17, which are consistent with the long-range plan at the landfill, is part of this <br />current request. These cells, as are all of those that were constructed after the original <br />cell, are designed with a liner and leachate collection system to control the escape of <br />contaminates. The stipulation that staff has final approval of the construction details is <br />contained in the license and conditional use permit. <br /> <br /> Bio-reactor (leachate recirculation) <br />The landfill is proposing something a little experimental with cells 14 through 17 called <br />bio-reaction. Instead of the leachate being pumped out of the landfill and taken to a <br />treatment facility, they are proposing to reintroduce it into the waste through a system of <br />pipes. <br /> <br />The benefits to the landfill are the waste will be more compressed, leaving them with <br />more capacity, and they can avoid some of the cost for treating leachate. The benefit to <br />the environment is a quicker decomposition, and consequently quicker stabilization, of <br />the waste. There is a concern with the life expectancy of the liner under the waste. <br />Speeding-up the decomposition process is a good thing. <br /> <br />A number of bio-reactor pilot projects have been tried in Minnesota so that MPCA can <br />analyze the results. Because of problems, all but three of these have been ordered to <br />cease. MPCA appears to be on top of this issue. Staff feels comfortable with MPCA <br />making the final decision regarding bio-reaction. It appears unlikely that MPCA will <br />approve leachate recirculation. <br /> <br /> <br />