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Spack Consulting 3 of 6 1715` Ave & Twin Lakes Rd Traffic Analysis <br />Alternatives Evaluation <br />With three alternatives developed, several measures of effectiveness were developed for comparison <br />purposes. Each measure is described briefly below: <br />Level of Service — Using the methodology presented in the Highway Capacity Manual, intersections are <br />assigned a "Level of Service" letter grade for the peak hour of traffic based on the number of lanes at <br />the intersection, traffic volumes, traffic control, and other characteristics. Level of Service A (LOS A) <br />represents light traffic flow (free flow conditions) while Level of Service F (LOS F) represents heavy traffic <br />flow (over capacity conditions). Generally, a LOS D is considered acceptable by most public agencies. <br />Individual movements are also assigned LOS grades. For this memorandum, the p.m. peak hour was <br />analyzed since it has the highest overall traffic volumes. <br />Vehicle Stacking — Along with LOS results, the Highway Capacity Manual methodology can calculate the <br />number of vehicles that will stack, or queue, while waiting to proceed through an intersection. Shorter <br />queues are generally consistent with shorter delays and less congestion. As with the Level of Service, <br />the vehicle stacking measure of effectiveness was based upon the p.m. peak hour with the highest <br />overall traffic volumes. <br />Ability to Accommodate Over -sized Trucks — Given the industrial nature of the surrounding area and <br />conversations that occurred when the roundabout alternative was presented, any alternative must be <br />able to satisfactorily accommodate over -sized semi - trucks. In this case, accommodation generally refers <br />to limiting roadway curves, providing wide intersection radii, and the ability to provide wide travel lanes. <br />Safety — Safety can be measured in many different ways. For the purposes of this memorandum, safety <br />refers to the potential for vehicle conflicts, and thus crashes, at the intersection or surrounding corridor. <br />For instance, a four -lane corridor has a greater potential for conflicts due to the potential for sideswipes <br />on the corridor and more vehicle conflict points at an intersection. <br />Right -of -Way Needs — Sufficient Right -of -Way has already been reserved for a four -lane section and a <br />roundabout for the new intersection if that is the chosen configuration. Therefore, this evaluation <br />refers to the ability to return some Right -of -Way to the surrounding private property owners if not <br />needed. <br />Future Flexibility — The Scenario 2 traffic volumes are projections of what may occur in the future based <br />on many assumptions. A change in one or more assumptions that went into the projections could alter <br />those traffic volumes. This measure of effectiveness therefore refers to the ability to accommodate <br />geometric changes if the traffic volumes are different than expected. <br />Cost — Although detailed cost estimates were not developed for each alternative, the relative cost <br />between alternatives can be compared for this measure of effectiveness. <br />Table 1 presents the results of the alternative comparison based upon the measures of effectiveness <br />discussed above. Each alternative was compared against the others for the purposes of this summary <br />table and given a ranking of one to five. A ranking of one represents the best option for a particular <br />measure while a ranking of five represents the worst option. Ties, or the same ranking, were given to <br />alternatives with relatively similar results. <br />