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To further apply the above management principles, the following recommendations apply to <br /> the following plant community/ natural resources categories on the Cedar Creek Conservation <br /> Area: <br /> Prairies: Approximately 250 acres have been identified to either re-construct or restore to <br /> various -native prairie grassland habitats. The prairie reconstruction will occur primarily where <br /> there were formerly tilled agricultural fields. Site preparation will include herbicide and <br /> cultivation applications prior to seed drilling a diverse mix of at least 30 species of locally native <br /> grasses, sedges and forbs. The remnant prairie sites will be restored by prescribed burning, <br /> mechanical removal of invasive species, spot spraying non-native invasive species, and over- <br /> seeding with a diverse mix of locally native prairie species. The target prairie communities <br /> include tall-grass wet prairie, short-grass dry prairie, mixed-height mesic prairie, and barrens <br /> sand-gavel prairie. <br /> Forests: Approximately 150 acres of forests and woodlands have been identified to reconstruct <br /> or restore. The woodland re-construction will occur on approximately 20 acres in the <br /> northwest corner of the conservation area to provide wildlife edge habitat and to screen the <br /> neighbors to the north. Site preparation will include an herbicide application and planting <br /> native oaks and shrubs. The remnant forested areas will be restored by removing invasive <br /> species and supplemental plantings of native trees and shrubs that have a high wildlife value. <br /> The target forest communities include dry and mesic oak forest, mixed-hardwood forest, <br /> maple-basswood forest, and floodplain forest. <br /> Wetlands: Approximately 150 acres of wetland has been identified for restoration. The <br /> wetland restorations will include removing non-native invasive species by mechanical methods <br /> and to introduce prescribed fire. In addition, these wetlands must be protected negative <br /> hyrdrologic alterations, nutrient rich runoff, stormwater runoff, and incremental damage by <br /> dredging or filling. Monitoring for such disturbances will be the key. The wetlands will also be <br /> restored with supplemental seeding and plantings of native grasses, sedges, rushes, forbs and <br /> shrubs. The target communities include shrub swamps, mixed emergent marshes, sedge <br /> meadows, cattail marshes and poor fens. <br /> Water Resources: The Rum River and Cedar Creek are the two most critically important water <br /> features to monitor, manage, and restore for fisheries and wildlife habitat. Some of the <br /> primary management strategies will focus on maintaining and improving water quality, identify <br /> and correct non-point source pollutants, and exercise conventional approaches towards <br /> stormwater management. Streambank restorations and erosion reduction projects will be <br /> implemented in areas where sediment loading is occurring, with project designs that will <br /> enhance game fish and waterfowl habitat. Also, integrating sound ecological practices with the <br /> local community development plans will be important to coordinate efforts across jurisdictional <br /> boundaries that will ultimately protect and preserve the integrity of the Rum River and Cedar <br /> Creek. <br /> 61 Page <br />