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stewards of public power in our community, to be progressive and strategically plan for the <br /> future. When attending industry events, staff is always looking for new ideas that may help <br /> ERMU improve our services. During this event and the pre-conference seminars there were <br /> many opportunities to engage other public power managers and policy makers to discuss issues <br /> facing Elk River Municipal Utilities. <br /> There were a number of reoccurring discussion points and takeaways from those conversations, <br /> the pre-conference seminars, and the conference break-out sessions. As follows in no particular <br /> order are the top topics from the APPA National Conference for ERMU Commission discussion: <br /> Environmental Protection Agency EPA)—Proposed Carbon Dioxide (COQ) Emissions <br /> Guidelines for Existing Fossil Fuel-Fired Power Plants: The guidelines were released days <br /> before this conference leaving little time for APPA to research and prepare presentation material. <br /> Teresa Pugh, APPA's Director of Environmental Services, and Alex Hofmann, APPA's Energy <br /> &Environmental Services Manager, did a great job working through 100's of pages of the rule <br /> to provide a report on their analysis of the proposal. This is a big deal for our industry and for <br /> our national economy. Some of the key points and questions regarding this proposed rule: <br /> • It is widely believed that this EPA proposed rule exceeds the authority given under the <br /> Clean Air Act(CAA). It is questionable whether the EPA through the CAA would be <br /> equipped to enforce the rule. Congress would better represent the citizens, and would be <br /> able to better address any concerns related CO2 reduction, and therefore should be the <br /> ones to develop a plan for CO2 reduction, not the EPA. <br /> • The proposed rule would reduce CO2 emissions by 30%nationwide by 2030. <br /> • Although the 30% goal is nationwide, states would be required to individually develop a <br /> plan from proposed options to meet their own goals. This approach does not take into <br /> account that many generation facilities are not sited in the same state as the end user. If <br /> states are not required to work together, there will likely be subsidization. <br /> • The goals are front loaded creating addition compliance concerns. <br /> • Minnesota's required reduction is among the highest in the nation at 41%. North <br /> Dakota's and Wisconsin's required reductions are 11%, and 34%respectively. This <br /> proposed rule is likely to put Minnesota at an economic disadvantage to our neighboring <br /> states and put the Midwest at an economic disadvantage to the country and the global <br /> economy. <br /> • Unclear whether the emissions reduction baseline is 2005 as originally noted, or is 2012. <br /> If the emissions baseline is 2012, it would mean that renewables installed between 2005 <br /> and 2012 would not count towards the reduction goal. This might eliminate the <br /> contribution towards the goal from MMPA's 44MW Oak Glen Wind Farm which entered <br /> commercial operation in October 2011. Essentially, early adopters may be penalized. <br /> • It is unclear which state entity would have ultimate jurisdiction over the rule: Minnesota <br /> Pollution Control Agency, Minnesota Public Utilities Commission, Minnesota <br /> Legislators, etc... <br /> • There will be a comment period before the rule go into effect. It is not too early to <br /> discuss the proposed EPA rule's impact on our community with our state agencies and <br /> elected officials. <br /> 'POWERED DV <br /> Page 2 of 4 <br /> NATURE <br /> 'URE <br /> Reliable Public <br /> Power Provider P O W E R E D T o S E R V E <br /> 73 <br />