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Chapter 3: Using the Plan / 11 <br />Elk River Comprehensive Plan <br /> ·Which streets should be part of the City’s state <br />aid system and eligible for funding with municipal <br />state aid for streets? <br /> ·Are other sources of local revenue available to <br />support this initiative? <br /> ·How can the City most effectively leverage funding <br />from the County and State? <br />A key strategy to understand existing conditions and <br />what future improvements are needed would be to <br />complete a pavement rating and program management <br />exercise to rate all of the City’s existing street <br />network. This will inform the City of where we are <br />and where we need to be in the future in terms of our <br />existing street network. <br />Interchange Area Planning <br />While the actual improvement of highway corridors <br />may lie years into the future, the City benefi ts from <br />the continuing proactive approach to planning for <br />the interchange areas. The location and design of <br />intersections with Highway 169 and Highway 10 <br />have signifi cant implications for land use, economic <br />development, and transportation planning. <br />The nature of highway access infl uences adjacent <br />land uses. The conversion from intersections to <br />interchanges or underpasses will change traffi c <br />movements, may require removal of existing buildings, <br />and may create a catalyst for new development or <br />redevelopment. Intersections and interchanges will <br />also become focal points for automobile traffi c. The <br />local street system must be designed to support traffi c <br />volumes and movement patterns. Likewise, the closure <br />of current intersections would alter the movement <br />patterns within the City and would alter development <br />opportunities and patterns at these locations. <br />A proactive approach provides the City with a basis <br />for working with MnDOT on planning for highway <br />improvements. The alternative places the City in a <br />position of reacting to State proposed designs. <br />Street System <br />The City’s Transportation Plan and Chapter 6: Transportation provide a long-term framework for managing the local <br />street system. This initiative focuses on specifi c steps that work to achieve the objectives of these plans. <br />Establish Key Street Corridors <br />Both the Comprehensive Plan and the City’s <br />adopted Transportation Plan discuss broad locations <br />for expansion of the street system. A key to <br />understanding these improvements will be identifying <br />and maintaining the routes of these key street <br />corridors. This initiative should involve preliminary <br />engineering and transportation planning analysis to <br />evaluate the physical factors that affect routing. While <br />several studies have been completed over the past <br />several years, further analysis is needed to proactively <br />plan for future routing of streets. This is important <br />because: <br /> ·A designated route allows the city to protect the <br />corridor from land use confl icts. Without the <br />routing plan, the City has no means of keeping <br />development out of the potential right-of-way for <br />the street. Encroaching development increases the <br />complexity and cost of the street projects. <br /> ·A designated route gives the City the means of <br />incorporating these streets in future plats. <br /> ·This information provides better coordination of <br />roadway planning with overlapping agencies such <br />as MnDOT, Sherburne County and Anoka County. <br />One way of achieving clarity is the creation of <br />an “offi cial map.” An offi cial map is one tool for <br />protecting street corridors. It shows existing and <br />proposed future streets, roads, and highways of <br />the City and County, the area needed for widening <br />existing streets, roads, and highways of the City <br />and County, and existing and future county state aid <br />highways and state trunk highway rights-of-way. The <br />statutory authority for the offi cial map comes from <br />Minnesota Statutes Section §462.359. <br />Undertake Financial Planning <br />On-going capital improvement planning is critical in <br />the success of future street improvement projects. <br />With limited sources of funding, it is particularly <br />important to create fi nancially sustainable street <br />improvement plans. Among the fi nancial issues to <br />consider in this planning are: