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9.1. SR 01-21-2014
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9.1. SR 01-21-2014
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Criteria I Governments I U.S. Public Finance: U.S. Local Governments General Obligation Ratings:Methodology <br /> And Assumptions <br /> 23. We do not expect a change in the historically extraordinarily low default rates in this sector.When there is a rapid <br /> deterioration,we do expect to continue to see multiple-notch downgrades. Please see"The Time Dimension Of <br /> Standard&Poor's Credit Ratings",published Sept.22, 2010,for a description of potential ratings migration. <br /> B. Framework For Determining A U.S. Local Government Rating <br /> 24. The criteria assess seven factors: <br /> • Institutional framework(see paragraphs 36-40); <br /> • Economy(see paragraphs 41-47); <br /> • Management(see paragraphs 48-58); <br /> • Budgetary flexibility(see paragraphs 59-64); <br /> • Budgetary performance(see paragraphs 65-68); <br /> • Liquidity(see paragraphs 69-77); and <br /> • Debt and contingent liabilities(see paragraphs 78-84). <br /> Scores for each factor range from'1' (the strongest)to'5' (the weakest).The economy score receives a 30%weight and <br /> management receives 20%.These scores receive the highest weight because of management's ability to tap the local <br /> economic base for additional revenues if it chooses to do so in a timely manner. The financial scores combined receive <br /> 30%,with liquidity,budgetary performance, and budgetary flexibility each accounting for one third of the 30%.The <br /> institutional framework score and debt and contingent liabilities score each receive 10%(see chart 1).Table 1 shows <br /> the indicative rating outcomes that result from the weighted average of these scores.Absent the overriding factors <br /> detailed in table 2,the final rating assigned to the GO issue or the ICR will be within one notch of the indicative rating <br /> shown in table 1,with one-notch differentials determined based on trends and comparisons with similarly rated peers. <br /> When the overriding factors detailed in table 2 notch the rating(rather than cap the rating),the one-notch differentials <br /> of the prior sentence can still be applied. Importantly,certain data are adjusted to facilitate comparability and <br /> consistency. Please refer to paragraphs 94 to 102 for a list of defined terms and related adjustments. In addition,please <br /> refer to the article, "Standard& Poor's U.S. Public Finance Local GO Criteria: How We Adjust Data For Analytic <br /> Consistency",published Sept. 12, 2013,for a more extensive summary of data adjustments. <br /> Table 1 <br /> Indicative Rating Outcomes Resulting From The Weighted Average Of <br /> Factor Score Weighted Average Indicative Rating <br /> 1.00-1.64 AAA <br /> 1.65-1.94 AA+ <br /> 1.95-2.34 AA <br /> 2.35-2.84 AA- <br /> 2.85-3.24 A+ <br /> 3.25-3.64 A <br /> 3.65-3.94 A- <br /> 3.95-4.24 BBB+ <br /> 4.25-4.54 BBB <br /> 4.55-4.74 BBB- <br /> WWW.STANDARDANDPOORS.COM/RATINGSDIRECT SEPTEMBER 12,2013 10 <br /> 1190266 1300881696 <br />
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