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movement of products to customers are very costly. According to TI'I, Federal Express and UPS <br />report that a daily delay of five minutes cumulatively costs their businesses $40 million a year. <br /> <br />Trucking: The major source of truck traffic is the movement of agricultural commodities and <br />year-round movement of commodities and manufactured goods by over-the-road trucks. In <br />Sherburne County, another major source of truck traffic is the movement of aggregate materials <br />from area quarries. TH 10 is the east-west route that is heavily used by trucks in Sherburne <br />County in addition to the Mississippi River crossings at TH 24 and TH 25. <br /> <br />Railroads: There is an increased demand to transport large volumes of commodities in a timely <br />fashion by rail. Railroads are improving facilities to meet the need to move commodities to <br />national and international shipping points. Changes in'railroad companies have led to railroads <br />becoming more competitive with long-haul trucking operations. Located in the TH 10/47 <br />Corridor, the Burlington Northern Santa Fe (BNSF) railroad currently carries an average of 50 to <br />60 trains per day. The primary commodities shipped are agricultural and industrial commodities <br />between Chicago and the west coast, general freight, and coal to the SHERCO Power Plant in <br />Becker. BNSF's current policy is to maintain the same number or fewer rail crossings. In other <br />words, BNSF will not allow the opening of new crossings unless an equal number are closed. <br />Future activities of BNSF include the upgrade of the single track to double track between Clear <br />Lake and Big Lake, although this has not been assigned to a definite program year. In addition, <br />BNSF has indicated that it expects train traffic to increase to up to 80 trains per day, although <br />there is no definite timeline. On-time delivery is critical to BNSF profitability. For instance, <br />BNSF receives incentive pay from time sensitive clients such as UPS and the BNSF/LrPS contract <br />states that there will be no on-line construction from Thanksgiving to Christmas. <br /> <br />3.2 HIGHWAY FACILITIES <br /> <br />The corridor has several types of roadways, including freeways, multi-lane rural and suburban <br />highways, two-lane highways, and urban and suburban arterials. TH 10 and 1-94 are the major <br />east-west roadways in the study area. The remaining roadways provide a series of facilities that <br />connect and allow traffic to move efficiently to TH 10 and 1-94. <br /> <br />Along the north side of the Mississippi River, TH 10 extends from the Twin Cities area north to <br />St. Cloud and further north and west to business, home, and recreational land uses. Along the <br />south side of the Mississippi River, 1-94 is the major east-west route in and through the Twin <br />Cities traveling north to St. Cloud and the areas north and west into the remainder of Minnesota. <br />The primary north-south roadways in the Northstar Corridor are TH 15, TH 23, TH 24, TH 25, <br />TH 169, TH 101, and TH 47. <br /> <br />3.3 EXISTING AND FUTURE TRAFFIC CONDITIONS <br /> <br />Existing traffic conditions in the Northstar Corridor indicate that some roadway segments are <br />currently congested and the balance of them are approaching a congested level-of-service. The <br />level of service analysis for traffic forecasts from Mn/DOT indicates that the Northstar Corridor <br />will be severely congested in Anoka, Sherburne, and Hennepin Counties by the year 2020. <br /> <br />Level-of-service (LOS) refers to the degree of congestion on a road or intersection and is based <br />on vehicle operating speed, travel time, traffic interruptions, delays, safety, and driving <br />discomfort. LOS is described by a letter scale from "A" to "F", with "A" representing the best <br /> <br />Northstar Corridor Major Investment Study <br />Section 3 - Transportation <br />10-28-98 <br /> <br />3-5 <br /> <br /> <br />