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and other considerations that a utility's retail rate or typical avoided cost rate does not <br /> reflect. This logical approach gave the utility lobbies hope that the state could in fact develop <br /> a rate that accurately and transparently reflects the true value of extra energy sold by solar <br /> generating customers to their utilities. <br /> One particularly significant question arose, however, as details of the proposed formula could <br /> be analyzed. The legislation would give the state authority to "incorporate other values into <br /> the methodology"without clear limitation. Specifically included among those other factors <br /> could be "credit for locally manufactured or assembled systems." Furthermore, the proposal <br /> set an arbitrary price floor whereby utilities would pay no less than their retail rates-a rate <br /> equal to or higher than what they previously paid. These provisions begged the question <br /> "Value of solar to whom?" It was clear the state had broader public policy benefits in mind <br /> that it intended to add to the solar producers'side of the rate equation at the expense of the <br /> utilities and their customers who would pay for this energy. And so it became evident <br /> throughout the course of proceedings that behind those solar generating customers stood the <br /> true beneficiaries of the supposed "true value of solar"model- the manufacturers and <br /> installers of solar generation equipment. <br /> In the most general sense, the legislation's main thrust would have grossly undermined <br /> municipal authority to operate and regulate city utilities for the benefit of their customer- <br /> owners and their communities. It also simply ignored the immense differences among the <br /> state's various utilities, treating the very large and the very small identically. <br /> Amazingly, however, the misguided core proposal was perhaps not even the most egregious <br /> aspect of the legislation as it continued to grow into what would become the omnibus energy <br /> bill. From the outset and throughout the course of committee proceedings, MMUA voiced <br /> steady opposition to the overall legislative package,specifically identifying and explaining its <br /> many problems. <br /> Certain aspects of the omnibus bill would have allowed unregulated electricity sales by <br /> private non-utility companies throughout Minnesota, directly circumventing the extremely <br /> important regulatory framework of exclusive service rights and accompanying <br /> responsibilities of the state's established, regulated utilities. The bill would have upended the <br /> existing renewable energy standard's foundational premise that allows utilities to meet it <br /> with whatever eligible generation resources best match their needs. It would have required <br /> municipal utilities to produce and submit annually detailed maps of their distribution <br /> systems, identifying locations where solar installers could best target the utilities'customers. <br /> For these and other reasons, MMUA strongly opposed this legislation. As a direct result, the <br /> authors of the bills in the House and Senate amended their respective bills in ways that <br /> significantly limited objectionable aspects for all utility sectors(particularly third-party retail <br /> electric sales as noted above). Realizing that the bill still would not pass votes by their <br /> respective full bodies over continued opposition by municipal and cooperative utilities, the <br /> authors accepted demands to remove applicability of the omnibus energy law on municipal <br /> and cooperative utilities. Thus, the following provision summaries pertain only to investor- <br /> owned utilities, unless otherwise identified by underlined text. <br /> 63 <br />