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ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES <br /> ELK RIVER, MINNESOTA <br /> NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br /> DECEMBER 31,2003 AND 2002 <br /> Note 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES-CONTINUED <br /> Fixed Assets <br /> Fixed assets are stated at cost. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations and <br /> expenditures, which extend the useful life of the asset,are capitalized and depreciated. When assets are retired <br /> or sold,the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss on <br /> disposition is included in operations. <br /> Major expenditures for improvements or capital asset projects are capitalized as projects are constructed. <br /> Interest incurred during the construction phase is reflected in the capitalized value of the asset constructed,net <br /> of interest earned in the invested proceeds over the same period. <br /> The Utilities follow the policy of providing depreciation on the straight-line method over the estimated useful <br /> lives of the assets,which are as follows: <br /> Lives in Years <br /> Description Electric Water <br /> Production 4-20 25-50 <br /> Transmission 35 - <br /> Distribution 10-33 25 -50 <br /> General 10-50 10-50 <br /> Depreciation expense in 2003 and 2002 totaled$1,652,417 and$1,262,472,respectively,of which$1,067,063 <br /> and$969,913 were for the Electric fund and$585,354 and$292,559 were for the Water fund,respectively. <br /> Long-term Obligations <br /> Long-term debt is reflected as a liability in the fund issuing the obligation. Bond discounts and issuance costs <br /> are deferred and amortized over the life of the bonds using the straight-line method. <br /> Unpaid Vacation and Sick Leave <br /> All vacation benefits can be carried over from year to year and will be payable upon termination. Sick leave <br /> can be accumulated to a maximum of 100 days from year to year and a reduction percentage of 40 percent will <br /> be applied to arrive at sick leave paid upon termination. The liability for vacation and sick pay is reported as a <br /> liability in the respective funds at year end. The liability in the Electric and Water funds was$159,276 and <br /> $148,336 and$53,092 and$49,445 at December 31, 2003 and 2002,respectively. <br /> Use of Estimates <br /> The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the <br /> United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported <br /> amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial <br /> statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenditures during the reporting period. Actual results <br /> could differ from those estimates. <br /> -15- <br />