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STRONGER BUSINESS SPENDING is in the cards. We ex- facturers' rebates are likely to keep dealers' show- <br /> pect companies to increase spending by 10% in 2004, rooms busy. But the same incentives will keep profit <br /> after a meager 2.5% rise in 2003 and two straight margins slim for manufacturers. They'll continue to <br /> years of declines before that. Leading the rebound: pressure parts suppliers for lower prices, buying more <br /> purchases of new equipment. Trailing: office and fac- and more from China and other low-cost producers. <br /> tory construction. Spending on information technolo- <br /> gy will climb 6% or so, twice as much as this year. A STRONGER U.S. FARM SECTOR is in the offing. Wacky <br /> weather patterns have skewed grain production world- <br /> A COOLER HOUSING MARKET is likely, but builders and wide,boosting the U.S. market share. Farm exports are <br /> sellers will enjoy a good year. Housing starts and likely to be worth nearly$60 billion in 2004,up more <br /> home sales both will dip 4% to than $3 billion over 2003. The <br /> 5% next year, leasing them at A cooler lingering effects of the mad cow <br /> still-high levels. Any negative im- disease scare in Canada are sure <br /> pact from higher mortgage rates housing market to help keep U.S. meat prices <br /> will be offset by job growth. firm. <br /> The numbers: Housing is likely, but builders Meanwhile, generous farm <br /> starts will total about 1.65 mil- supports from Washington, high- <br /> lion in 2004, down from 1.72 and sellers will enjoy er land values in the Farm Belt <br /> million this year. Total home and low interest rates every- <br /> sales will ease to 5.5 million after a good year. where will help keep the farm <br /> this year's record high of nearly economy stable. <br /> 5.8 million. Sales of new homes, which also set a <br /> record this year by topping a million,are likely to slip A GOOD YEAR FOR THE TRUCKING INDUSTRY is coming <br /> a bit, to about 970,000. First-time buyers will stay in up, probably the best since 2000. A major shakeout in <br /> the market because 30-year mortgages rates will re- the business is over. The stronger economy, especially <br /> main under 7%. in retailing and manufacturing, is increasing demand <br /> for trucking. Freight haulers plan to raise rates,proba- <br /> SLOW COMMERCIAL CONSTRUCTION will continue into bly by 6% or so. Smart shippers will look for breaks <br /> 2004. High vacancy rates for office and retail space by joining with others to earn volume discounts. <br /> dampen those sectors,and apartment construction <br /> will be slow until developers are convinced that job STRONGER EARNINGS IN FINANCIAL SERVICES are likely <br /> growth is for real. As a result, rents are likely to slip a in 2004. An improving economy means more bank <br /> bit. Tight state and local budgets will dictate less lending. But insurance companies,hurt by years of <br /> spending on schools, roads and other public works. cutthroat price competition and hefty claims from <br /> Hurricane Isabel and the California wildfires,won't <br /> STRONGER RETAIL SALES are likely to extend through be offering premium discounts anytime soon. <br /> the holidays. Holiday spending,expected to be up <br /> 6% this year over last, will be fueled by federal tax THE HEALTH CARE BOOM has no end in sight, even as <br /> cuts, mortgage refinancings and the rebounding stock employers and the government grapple with the ques- <br /> market. Next year, retailers will see stronger unit tion of how to pay for it. Managed care firms and <br /> sales, but profits won't grow much because retailers nursing homes will do well in 2004. Pharmaceutical <br /> will have to keep discounting to remain competitive. companies, though, face a problem: The patents on <br /> some big-name medications are running out,opening <br /> A RISE IN AUTO SALES is coming in 2004, to 16.6 mil- up competition from generics. <br /> lion vehicles. Nearly 40% of new vehicles sold in the <br /> U.S. next year will have a foreign nameplate. By 2010, TRAVEL INDUSTRY DOLDRUMS will continue in 2004— <br /> the percentage will be 50%. But a growing number of lingering fallout from the Sept. 11 attacks. The num- <br /> "foreign"cars and trucks are already made in the ber of foreigners traveling to the U.S. will increase by <br /> USA, mainly in new car plants in the Sunbelt. about 5%, but the 2000 record of 51 million won't be <br /> Fresh models,0% financing and tempting manu- matched until 2006 at the earliest. <br /> WHAT'S AHEAD FOR 2004 1 3 <br />