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Trsarnc Road delays will cost $80 billion next year and rise 7% a year. <br /> SNARES The tab includes the loss of 4.5 billion hours of productive work <br /> and nearly 6 billion gallons of fuel wasted by vehicles in traffic jams. <br /> Motorists are socked $50 billion a year for damage caused by bad roads. <br /> Traffic congestion threatens to add 5%-10% to the cost of goods by 2010. <br /> Of course, the decline in quality of life for commuters is incalculable. <br /> Highways will get MORE congested, even with a fresh dose of money <br /> from the big highway funding bill that Congress will approve next year. <br /> In 10 years, time spent in road delays will increase by about 50%. . . <br /> more in L.A. , San Francisco, Houston, Washington, D.C. , San Jose, Calif. , <br /> San Diego, Denver. Seattle, Austin, Texas , Chicago. Atlanta ___ Detroit. <br /> STUCK IN TRAFFlC That will force changes for businesses: <br /> 40 Larger inventories for some manufacturers <br /> Annual Hours of Delay and retailers who can't afford to take chances. <br /> 30 <br /> (par parson In urban warm' Reworked delivery schedules to make better use <br /> of less hectic periods, such as early morning. <br /> 20 More logistical technology, such as ID chips, <br /> global positioning systems, traffic monitoring <br /> 10 , I and so on, to prevent goods from being waylaid. <br /> Traffic management will help some: More controls <br /> 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 to feed cars onto freeway ramps. Signal lights <br /> Saurus; Toad Transportation Ina,KIpIInp r <br /> that adjust to conditions. Better coordination <br /> of police, rescue and towing personnel to clear accidents more quickly. <br /> A common electronic toll-paying system among roads, bridges and tunnels. <br /> And by about 2010, devices in vehicles to warn of road hazards ahead. <br /> Connections for cargo are headed for overhauls. About 2% <br /> of future federal highway money will be earmarked to improve land, sea <br /> and air connections. New tunnels and overpasses, like those being built <br /> as part of the L.A./Long Beach port, aim to end transfer bottlenecks. <br /> Bridges require special attention to avoid major disruptions. <br /> Almost 30% need repair, and new ones are needed in crowded metro areas. <br /> The price tag for the repairs alone is more than $9 billion a year. <br /> Weight restrictions and closures are sure to become more common, <br /> especially in older cities such as N.Y. Repair funds are lacking. <br /> Railroad upgrades are falling short. At $6 billion a year, <br /> funds are about $2 billion below what is needed to handle heavier use. <br /> For Amtrak, there will be more slowdowns on cross-country routes. <br /> More government-private financing deals will provide some help, <br /> getting projects moving. Innovative arrangements like the one devised <br /> for Calif. 's $3.4-billion Alameda Corridor offer prospects of progress. <br /> Additional funds are coming for mass transit, but not enough <br /> to modernize an aging fleet of buses and railcars. Deferred maintenance <br /> is likely to cause breakdowns. Fares and local taxes are sure to rise. <br /> Waterway shippers will have to make do. There's just no money <br /> for expansion, even though more cargo is moving on U.S. waterways. <br /> Many locks and dams are old, and the $1.5 billion a year Uncle Sam spends <br /> barely covers required maintenance of the 238-lock transportation system. <br /> Air For new forecasts daily and instant online access,go to KiplinaerForecasts.com/star <br />