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Fund Balance <br /> Fund balance reserves are an important component in ensuring the overall financial health of a <br /> community,by giving the city sufficient funds to meet contingency and cash-flow timing needs. In <br /> establishing an appropriate fund balance, the city needs to consider the demands of cash flow,need <br /> for emergency reserves,ability to manage fluctuations of major revenue sources, credit rating and <br /> long-term fiscal health. <br /> A. Classification of Fund Balance/Procedures <br /> 1. Nonspendable <br /> Amounts that are not in a spendable form or are required to be maintained intact. <br /> Examples are inventory or prepaid items. <br /> 2. Restricted <br /> Amounts subject to externally enforceable legal restrictions. Examples include grants, <br /> tax increment and bond proceeds. <br /> 3. Unrestricted <br /> The total of committed fund balance, assigned fund balance, and unassigned fund <br /> balance: <br /> • Committed fund balance—amounts that can be used only for the specific <br /> purposes determined by a formal action of the government's highest level of <br /> decision-making authority. Commitments may be changed or lifted only by the <br /> government taking the same formal action that imposed the constraint originally. <br /> • Assigned fund balance—amounts a government intends to use for a specific <br /> purpose;intent can be expressed by the government body or by an official or body <br /> to which the governing body delegates the authority. <br /> • Unassigned fund balance—residual amounts that are available for any purpose <br /> in the general fund. The General fund should be the only fund that reports a <br /> positive unassigned fund balance amount. This classification is also used to <br /> account for deficit fund balances in other governmental funds. <br /> B. General Fund <br /> • The city will maintain an unassigned General fund balance of not less than 40-45% of <br /> budgeted operating expenditures;however, this need could fluctuate with each year's <br /> budget objectives. <br /> • Annual proposed General fund budgets shall include this benchmark policy. Council <br /> shall review the amounts in fund balance in conjunction with the annual budget <br /> approval,and make adjustments as necessary to meet expected cash-flow needs. <br /> • In the event the unassigned General fund balance will be calculated to be less than the <br /> minimum requirement at the completion of any fiscal year, the city shall plan to adjust <br /> budget resources in the subsequent fiscal years to bring the fund balance into <br /> compliance with this policy. <br /> • The City Council may consider appropriating (for authorized purposes) year-end fund <br /> balance in excess of the policy level or increasing the minimum fund balance.An <br /> example of preferred use of excess fund balance would be for one-time expenditures, <br /> such as: <br /> Financial Management Policies Page 8 <br />