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ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES <br /> ELK RIVER,MINNESOTA <br /> NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br /> DECEMBER 31,2012 AND 2011 <br /> Note I: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <br /> A. Nature of the business <br /> The Elk River Municipal Utilities(the Utilities)is a municipal utility established by action of the City of Elk River <br /> (the City)pursuant to Minnesota statute 412.321 and consequently it's Electric and Water funds are enterprise funds <br /> of the City.The Public Utilities Commission(the Commission)members are appointed by the City Council. The <br /> Commission determines all matters of policy.The Commission appoints personnel responsible for the proper <br /> administration of all affairs relating to the Utilities.The Utilities distributes electricity and water to the residents of <br /> Elk River,Dayton,Big Lake and Otsego,Minnesota. <br /> The Utilities has considered all potential units for which it is financially accountable,and other organizations for <br /> which the nature and significance of their relationship with the Utilities are such that exclusion would cause the <br /> Utilities' financial statements to be misleading or incomplete. The Governmental Accounting Standards Board <br /> (GASB)has set forth criteria to be considered in determining financial accountability. These criteria include <br /> appointing a voting majority of an organization's governing body,and(I)the ability of the primary government to <br /> impose its will on that organization or(2)the potential for the organization to provide specific benefits to,or impose <br /> specific financial burdens on the primary government. There are no component units. <br /> B. Measurement focus,basis of accounting and basis of presentation <br /> The accounts of the Utilities are organized and operated on the basis of funds. A fund is an independent fiscal and <br /> accounting entity with a self-balancing set of accounts. Fund accounting segregates funds according to their <br /> intended purpose and is used to aid management in demonstrating compliance with finance-related legal and <br /> contractual provisions. The minimum number of funds is maintained consistently with legal and managerial <br /> requirements. <br /> Revenue resulting from exchange transactions,in which each party gives and receives essentially equal value, is <br /> recorded on the accrual basis when the exchange takes place. <br /> Non-exchange transactions,in which the Utilities receives value without directly giving equal value in return, <br /> include property taxes,grants,entitlements and donations. Revenue from property taxes is recognized in the year for <br /> which the tax is levied. Revenue from grants,entitlements and donations is recognized in the year in which all <br /> eligibility requirements have been satisfied. Eligibility requirements include timing requirements,which specify the <br /> year when the resources are required to be used or the year when use is first permitted,matching requirements,in <br /> which the Utilities must provide local resources to be used for a specified purpose,and expenditure requirements, in <br /> which the resources are provided to the Utilities on a reimbursement basis. <br /> Grants and entitlements received before eligibility requirements are met are also recorded as unearned revenue. <br /> The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the <br /> United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported <br /> amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. <br /> 31 <br />