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• <br />There is another factor that should be taken <br />into account when considering any expansion of <br />net metering. Of the 125 Minnesota cities with <br />municipal electric utilities, 114 have median <br />household incomes below the state median income <br />level. If we are to make changes in Minnesota's <br />net metering requirements, we will want to make <br />sure that lower income families, who constitute a <br />significant portion of the population of Minnesota's <br />public power communities, will not be subsidizing <br />wealthier customers who choose to install <br />renewable generating resources. <br />Austin Energy and Its Value of Solar Program <br />Since the Value of Solar net metering concept is <br />based on a program instituted by Austin Energy, <br />the municipal utility of Austin, Texas, it seems ap- <br />propriate to make some comparisons between the <br />circumstances of Austin Energy and Minnesota's <br />municipal electric utilities. <br />- The Austin Value of Solar program is volun- <br />tary. Texas does not require Austin or any other <br />Texas municipal electric utility to establish any <br />net metering program. The Minnesota program <br />would be mandatory. Under the DER proposal, <br />Minnesota municipal utilities would be required <br />to adopt either a net metering program or a <br />Value of Solar program. <br />• The effectiveness of solar power is much <br />greater in Austin, Texas than anywhere in <br />400,000 <br />300,000 <br />a, <br />E <br />200,000 <br />3 <br />• U <br />100,000 <br />6 / 2013 State Position Statements <br />Customer Comparison <br />417,191 <br />Position Statement <br />Minnesota. According to a map of "Photovoltaic <br />Solar Resources of the United States" produced <br />by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory <br />for the U.S. Department of Energy, Texas and <br />the neighboring Southwest States have some of <br />the greatest opportunities for solar power devel- <br />opment in the country. (See page 4.) Minnesota <br />does not. <br />- Austin Energy is one of the largest munici- <br />pal electric utilities in the United States with <br />415,000 customers, more than all of our Minne- <br />sota municipal electric utilities combined. Aus- <br />tin Energy also has more kilowatt -hour sales <br />and more revenue than all Minnesota municipal <br />electric utilities combined, and Austin Energy <br />has 1,700 electric employees. A utility such as <br />Austin Energy is in a far better position to deal <br />with the costs, uncertainties and administra- <br />tive burden of operating an aggressive, complex, <br />experimental program to promote solar power. <br />• Another good indicator of Austin Energy's <br />ability to accommodate an aggressive net meter- <br />ing program involving solar energy is its system <br />peak load of 2,714 MW, more than 400 times <br />greater than the 6 MW median peak load of <br />Minnesota municipal utilities. Rochester Public <br />Utilities, Minnesota's largest municipal electric <br />utility by a wide margin, has a peak load of only <br />288 MW. Every other municipal electric utility <br />in Minnesota has a system peak of less than 100 <br />MW. Half are at or below the 6 <br />MW median. <br />■ Austin Energy <br />■ All Minnesota <br />Municipal Electric <br />Utilities Combined <br />Net Metering in Other States <br />Policymakers would do well to <br />review the actions of other states <br />before imposing new renewable <br />energy buy back proposals in <br />Minnesota. Of the 43 states that <br />have mandated net metering, 26 <br />do not require the participation <br />of municipal utilities. Of the 17 <br />remaining net metering states, <br />14 have threshold requirements <br />that are relatively low. <br />