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INFORMATION <br />The city makes sure we are sufficiently liquid by continually updating our forecast on the <br />anticipated cash flow needs over the next five -year time horizon. We also build in a reserve <br />balance in case of unexpected expenditures; these funds are maintained in money market <br />accounts. We anticipate we will have two large tax settlements each year, along with the <br />regularly scheduled debt service payments. <br />Over the past couple of years, the search for quality has been the goal. We have avoided <br />commercial paper for close to two years due to concerns over the credit quality issues. In <br />addition, for high quality commercial paper, the yield is several basis points below a short - <br />term CD. The yield curve has remained relatively flat in the 30 -day to 2 -year range, but the <br />longer side has increased slightly from September 30, 2012. This may also indicate that <br />investors still prefer liquidity and will take a lower yield for short -term and secure <br />investments. <br />The city has to weigh the opportunity cost to invest in longer term investments or ride the <br />yield curve and reinvest at shorter maturity intervals. Most recent purchases have been high <br />credit quality municipals (Mums) and certificates of deposits (CDs). Munis and CDs have <br />been several basis points over Agencies with call features. Investing in shorter -term <br />investments has presented far fewer options since the decline in the commercial paper <br />market. Treasury yields are still around historical lows. Three -month notes are yielding <br />0.05% and the 10 -year notes are 1.78 %. See graphical illustration below: <br />Treasury Yield Curve <br />3.50% <br />3.00% <br />2.50% - -- <br />2.00% 09/30/2012 <br />1.50% - -- <br />1.00 — <br />12/31/2012 <br />0.50% <br />0.00% <br />1 m o. 3 m o. 6 m o. 1yr. 2yr. 3yr. 5yr. 7yr. 10yr. 30yr. <br />Cities generally use a short - horizon benchmark such as the two -year Treasury Bill (12/31 — <br />.25% up slightly from .23% as of 9/30) or some similar measure. Our current portfolio yield <br />is roughly 1.67% which is several basis points over the treasury yield benchmark. This is <br />calculated by taking the yield times the current value for each investment and dividing the <br />resulting amount by the total portfolio value. As investments purchased in earlier years <br />mature, we will be able to replace them and lock into some longer term interest rates, but <br />they may have to be reinvested at lower interest rates as market conditions change. It is <br />typical to lag the market as interest rates change. This will lead to more predictability in our <br />interest earnings. <br />P O W E R E D 0 Y <br />NATURE <br />