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STANDARD RE COMMENDATIONS FOR UTILITY TRENCH BACKFILLING <br /> Clayey and silty soi Is are often difficu It to corn pact,as they may be naturally wet or may become wet due to ground water <br /> or surface/rainwaterdurino construction.So i Is wi I I need to be placed within a certain range of water(inoistur0content <br /> to attain desired compaction levels. Moisture conditioning to with in th is range can be time consuming,labor intensive, <br /> and requires favorable weather. <br /> The de�rmeofoompuokm and the soil type used for houkfiU°vhhio open cut uui|�y�onchcsdepends uo�e function u[ <br /> the overlying land Surface. Details are uu follows: <br /> ROADWAYS <br /> Where trenches are located below roadways.we recornmend using inorganic fill and compacting these soils per Mn/DOT <br /> Specification 2105.317 1 (Specified Density Method).This specification requires 100%of the Standard Proctor density in <br /> the upper one meter SUbgrade zone, and 95% below this.Note that this specification includes moisture content range <br /> requirements which are important for proper subgrade stability. <br /> Where available soi Is are wet or of poor quality,it may be possible to use the"Quality Compaction Method"(Mn/D0T <br /> Specification 2185,3172) for soils below the upper one meter nuhgrude zone if YOU can tolerate some yuhnNcnoo. <br /> However,a high level of stability is still important within the upper subgrade zone and recommend that the"Specified <br /> Density Method" be used in this upper subgrade area. We caution that if backfill soils in the lower trench area are <br /> significantly uuomh|e it may be difficult or even impossible to property compact soils within the upper one meter mubsraduzone.{n\hiy`cuxc,p|o^iugugaoiuxtUefabricdirect|yovortheunstab|exoi|acanuidinoffseoingthoinxmbiU1y. <br /> if fill is placed beneath or within the significant zone of influence of a structure(typically a 1:1 lateral oversize zone),the <br /> soil type and minimurn cornpaction level will need to be evaluated on an individual basis. Because trenches result in <br /> variable fill depths overa short lateral distance,higherthan normal cornpaction levels and/or more favorable(sandy)soil <br /> fill types may be needed. If this situation exists.it is it-nportantthat special geotechnical engineering review be perfonned. <br /> NON-STRUCTURAL AREAS <br /> In grass/ditch areas,backfill soils should be placed in reasonable lift thicknesses and compacted to a ininimuni of 90%of <br /> the Standard Proctor density(ASTM:D698)and/or perthe Mn/DOT"Quality Compaction Method."If lower cornpaction <br /> levels are attained, more noticeable subsidence at the surface can occur. Stcep or high slopes require special <br /> consideration. <br /> 0 1 REPO 18(02/0 1) AMERICAN ENGINEERING TESTING, INC. <br />