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AMERICAN ENGINEERING TESTING, INC. AET Project No. 26-00538 <br /> The free draining subbase layer assists in reducing periods of saturation, and greatly reduces the <br /> detrimental effects of frost heaving and subsequent thawing. Some of the onsite fill soils <br /> encountered in our borings, may meet the MnDOT Specification for Select Granular Borrow <br /> (NInDOT 3149.2E2) based on the sieve analysis performed on materials collected in our borings. <br /> The results of these sieve analysis tests are shown on the respective boring logs in Appendix A. <br /> Please note these test results should not be relied upon for bidding purpose and that contractors <br /> are encouraged to perform their own testing to determine quantities of materials for reuse. <br /> Placement of the 12-inch thick sand subbase layer will require excavation of the existing <br /> subgrade throughout the project. Before placement of new fill,the existing subgrade soils should <br /> be scarified and recompacted to the levels recommended later in this report. New fill should be <br /> like materials and consist of sands (SP), sands with silts (SP-S ) or silty sands (SM). Clays and <br /> silts should not be used as fill. <br /> The recommended 12-inch thick sand subbase should be provided with a means of subsurface <br /> drainage to prevent buildup of water within the sand. This can be accomplished by placing short <br /> segments of properly engineered drainage lines which are connected to the catch basins in low <br /> elevation areas (referred to as "finger drains"), or to other gravity outfall areas. Where the street <br /> is relatively level, and if finger drains are not frequent, you should consider placing a longer <br /> parallel drainage line through the level area to better remove infiltrating water. <br /> Where the thickness of the sand subbase varies longitudinally, we recommend a 20:1 (H:V) taper <br /> to minimize differential frost heaving. <br /> Where organic soils are found to be present, we recommend removing these soils where present <br /> within or below the critical subgrade zone. <br /> Where buried rubble or pavements are exposed in excavations, we recommend removing these <br /> soils where present within the critical subgrade zone. <br /> Page 5 of 9 <br />