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In the late 1930's, work began to reroute the Jefferson Highway, now as US Trunk <br />Highway #10. Heading east to west, Old Highway 10 followed the same route it does <br />now until it reached 4th Street by the Dairy Queen. It then followed 4th Street to Main <br />Street and crossed the Elk River at the dam bridge. This work was postpone due to <br />World War II and was not completed until 1948. <br /> <br />Jackson Avenue north of Highwayl 0 used to be the location of US Trunk Highway 169. <br />The former intersection of Highways 10 and 169 was the only one in the city with a <br />stoplight. On major travel weekends the traffic would back up towards Anoka as far as <br />the weigh station. Work on bypassing Elk River with Highway 169 began in 1961. <br /> <br />In 1968, work began on the new route for Highway 101 between Elk River and Rogers. <br />Prior to this new route, Highway 101 snaked through the countryside and had many sharp <br />turns. The construction of Interstate 94 through Rogers and the recent upgrading of <br />Highway 101 to four lanes will increase Elk River's growth rate. <br /> <br />In 1978, the Village of Elk River and the Township of Elk River consolidated to create <br />the City of Elk River. The result was one of the largest land based cities in the state at 44 <br />squar.e miles. <br /> <br />The City of Elk River had a mild building boom in the late 1960's/early 1970's. The <br />city's population growth then slowed until the mid-1980's, when it exploded. The City of <br />Elk River now has a population of over 17,000 people. Once again, transportation is <br />dictating where commercial growth takes place as new businesses spring up along the <br />Highway 169 corridor. <br /> <br />Besides transportation, energy has always played a major role in shaping Elk River. The <br />first rural nuclear power plant in the United States went on line in 1960 at the current <br />Great River Energy site in Elk River and the city was nicknamed "Atomic City". <br />Intended only as a demonstration site the power plant was shut down and dismantled after <br />several years of successful operation. <br /> <br />The Great River Energy power plant was converted to burn refuse derived fuel in the late <br />1980's. This innovative source of energy being located in Elk River was one of the <br />factors that help the city receive the designation of "Energy City" from the Minnesota <br />Environmental Initiative in October of 1997. As such, the city will be the geographical <br />focal point for the energy industry to demonstrate renewable energy and energy efficient <br />technologies that are on the cutting edge of science. The distinction of Energy City is <br />unique in the world to Elk River. <br /> <br />Elk River is the fastest growing community in the fastest growing county per capita in the <br />state. It will be a challenge in the future to preserve Elk River's small town atmosphere <br />and its unique heritage. <br /> <br /> <br />