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CITY OF ELK RIVER, MINNESOTA <br />NOTES TO FINANCIAL. STATEMENTS <br />DECEMBER 31, 2011 <br />Note 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <br />A. Reporting Entity <br />The City of Elk River operates under the "Optional Plan A" form of government as defined in the State of Minnesota <br />Statutes. Under this plan, the government of the City is directed by a Council composed of an elected Mayor and four <br />elected Council Members. The Council exercises legislative authority and determines all matters of policy. The Council <br />appoints personnel responsible for the proper administration of all affairs relating to the City. As required by generally <br />accepted accounting principles, the financial statements of the reporting entity include those of the City of Elk River (the <br />primary government) and its component units. The Elk River Municipal Utilities is considered to be part of the primary <br />government. <br />The Elk River Municipal Utilities was established and statutory authority is provided in accordance with Chapter <br />412.321 of the Minnesota Statutes and is considered to be part of the City. The Utilities Commission has three council <br />approved members who serve overlapping three year terms. The statutes provide the City Council all the discretionary <br />authority necessary to operate the utilities, except as its powers have been delegated to the Commission. The Utility <br />funds are included with the enterprise funds of this report. Separate financial statements for the Utilities may be obtained <br />at the Elk River Municipal Utilities, 13069 Orono Pkwy, Elk River. <br />The City has considered all potential units for which it is financially accountable, and other organizations for which the <br />nature and significance of their relationship with the City are such that exclusion would cause the City's financial <br />statements to be misleading or incomplete. The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) has set forth <br />criteria to be considered in determining financial accountability. These criteria include appointing a voting majority of <br />an organization's governing body, and (1) the ability of the primary government to impose its will on that organization or <br />(2) the potential for the organization to provide specific benefits to, or impose specific financial burdens on the primary <br />government. The City has the following component units: <br />Blended Component Unit <br />The Economic Development Authority (EDA) was created to carry out economic and industrial development and <br />redevelopment within the City in accordance with policies established by the City Council. The seven member board <br />consists of three Council Members, the Mayor and three other council approved members. The EDA may not exercise <br />any of its authorized powers without prior approval of the City Council. The activities of the EDA are blended and <br />reported as a special revenue fund. <br />Discretely Presented Component Unit <br />The Housing and Redevelopment Authority (HRA) is a separate legal entity created for the purpose of providing <br />redevelopment within the government's jurisdiction. The board consists of five council appointed members, one of <br />which is a Council Member. The City Council has the ability to approve the HRA's budget. The HRA is presented as a <br />governmental fund type. The financial statements for the HRA are included in the financial section of this report. <br />B. Government -Wide and Fund Financial Statements <br />The government -wide financial statements (i.e., the statement of net assets and the statement of activities) report <br />information on all of the nonfiduciary activities of the primary government and its component units. For the most part, <br />the effect of interfund activity has been removed from these statements. Governmental activities, which normally are <br />supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues, are reported separately from business -type activities, which rely to a <br />significant extent on fees and charges for support. Likewise, the primary government is reported separately from certain <br />legally separate component units for which the primary government is financially accountable. <br />The statement of activities demonstrates the degree to which the direct expenses of a given function or segment is offset <br />by program revenues. Direct expenses are those that are clearly identifiable with a specific function or segment. <br />Program revenues include 1) charges to customers or applicants who purchase, use, or directly benefit from goods, <br />services, or privileges provided by a given function or segment and 2) grants and contributions that are restricted to <br />37 <br />