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ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES <br />ELK RIVER, MINNESOTA <br />NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br />DECEMBER 31, 201 I AND 2010 <br />Note 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES <br />A. Nature of the business <br />The Elk River Municipal Utilities (the Utilities) is a municipal utility established by action of the City of Elk River <br />(the City) pursuant [o Minnesota statute 412.321 and consequently it's Electric and Water funds are enterprise funds <br />of the City. The Public Utilities Commission ([he Commission) members are appointed by the City Council. The <br />Commission determines all matters of policy. The Commission appoints personnel responsible for the proper <br />administration of all affairs relating [o the Utilities. The Utilities distributes electricity and water to the residents of <br />Elk River, Dayton, Big Lake and Otsego, Minnesota. <br />The Utilities has considered all potential units for which it is financially accountable, and other organizations for <br />which the nature and significance of their relationship with the Utilities are such that exclusion would cause the <br />Utilities' financial statements to be misleading or incomplete. The Governmental Accounting Standards Board <br />(GASB) has se[ forth criteria [o be considered in determining financial accountability. These criteria include <br />appointing a voting majority of an organization's governing body, and (1) the ability of the primary government to <br />impose its will on that organization or (2) the potential for the organization to provide specific benefits to, or impose <br />specific financial burdens on [he primary government. There are no component units. <br />B. Measurement focus, basis of accounting and basis of presentation <br />The accounts of [he Utilities are organized and operated on the basis of funds. A fund is an independent fiscal and <br />accounting entity with aself-balancing set of accounts. Fund accounting segregates funds according to [heir <br />intended purpose and is used [o aid management in demonstrating compliance with finance-related legal and <br />contractual provisions. The minimum number of funds is maintained consistently with legal and managerial <br />requirements. <br />Revenue resulting from exchange transactions, in which each party gives and receives essentially equal value, is <br />recorded on [he accrual basis when the exchange takes place. <br />Non-exchange transactions, in which the Utilities receives value without directly giving equal value in return, <br />include property taxes, grants, entitlements and donations. Revenue from property [axes is recognized in the year for <br />which [he [ax is levied. Revenue from grants, entitlements and donations is recognized in [he year in which all <br />eligibility requirements have been satisfied. Eligibility requirements include timing requirements, which specify the <br />year when [he resources are required [o be used or [he year when use is first permitted, matching requirements, in <br />which [he Utilities must provide local resources to be used for a specified purpose, and expenditure requirements, in <br />which the resources are provided to [he Utilities on a reimbursement basis. <br />Grants and entitlements received before eligibility requirements are met are also recorded as unearned revenue. <br />The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the <br />United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported <br />amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. <br />31 <br />