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INFORMATION <br />The city makes sure we are sufficiently liquid by continually updating our forecast on the <br />anticipated cash flow needs over the next five year time horizon. We also build in a reserve <br />balance in case of unexpected expenditures, these funds are maintained in money market <br />accounts. We anticipate the fact that we will have two large tax settlements each year, along <br />with the regularly scheduled debt service payments that occur each year. <br />Over the past couple of years the search for quality has been the goal, thus we have avoided <br />commercial paper for close to two years due to concerns over the credit quality issues that <br />have existed. In addition, for high quality commercial paper the yield is several basis points <br />below ashort-term CD. The yield curve has remained relatively flat in the 30 day to year <br />range, but the longer side has started to increase slightly from December 31, 2011. This may <br />also indicate that investors still prefer liquidity and will take a lower yield for short-term and <br />secure investments. <br />The city has to weigh the opportunity cost to invest in longer term investments or ride the <br />yield curve and reinvest at shorter maturity intervals. Most recent purchases have been <br />agencies with callable provisions as interest rates step-up, these are somewhat predictable of <br />when they will be called and are aligned with our cash flow model. Investing in shorter-term <br />investments has presented far fewer options since the decline in the commercial paper <br />market. Treasury yields are still around historical lows. Three month notes are yielding <br />0.07% and the ten year notes are 2.23%. See graphical illustration below: <br />http: / /www.ustreas.gov/offices/ domestic-finance /debt-management/interest- <br />rate/yield_historical.shtml <br />Treasury Yield Curve <br />4.00% -- -------- - -- ----- - <br />3.00% <br />2.00 <br />1.00% <br />0.00% <br />Imo. 3mo. 6mo. 1yr. 2yr. Syr. Syr. Tyr. 10yr. 30yr <br />~-12/31/2011 --Ri-03/30/2012 <br />Cities generally use a short horizon benchmark such as the two year Treasury Bill (3/30 - <br />.33% up from .25% at 12/31) or some similar measure. Our current portfolio yield is <br />roughly 1.11% which is several basis points over the treasury yield benchmark. This is <br />calculated by taking the yield times the current value for each investment and dividing the <br />resulting amount by the total portfolio value. rs investments purchased in earlier years <br />mature we will be able to replace them and lock into some longer term interest rates, but <br />they may have to be reinvested at lower interest rates as market conditions change. It is very <br />typical to lag the market as interest rates change. This will lead to more predictability in our <br />interest earnings. <br />Our primary reserve account is our 4M Fund which is a money market account that various <br />cities pool their funds into. It currently yields .02% with daily withdrawal privileges. We are <br />currently maintaining an average liquidity position. This will position the city well when <br />P I ~ E R E/ 1 1 <br />~A~'URE <br />