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CERTIFICATE OF ACHIEVEMENT FOR EXCELLENCE <br /> IN FINANCIAL REPORTING <br /> <br />1996 RESULTS <br /> <br />The Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial <br />Reporting (Certificate of Achievement) is an award designed to <br />recognize and encourage excellence in financial reporting by state <br />and local governments. The attainment of a Certificate of <br />Achievement represents a significant accomplishment for a <br />government and its management. <br /> <br />The Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial <br />Reporting Program (Certificate Program) was established by the <br />Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA) in 1945. <br />Currently, the GFOA is celebrating the fiftieth anniversary of the <br />Certificate Program. The GFOA instituted the program to <br />encourage all government units to prepare and publish an easily <br />readable and understandable comprehensive annual financial report <br />(CAFR) covering all funds and financial transactions of the <br />government during the fiscal year. The GFOA believes that <br />governments have a special responsibility to provide the public <br />with a fair presentation of their financial affairs. CAFRs go beyond <br />the requirements of generally accepted accounting principles <br />(GAAP) to provide the many users of government financial <br />statements with a wide variety of information useful in evaluating <br />the financial condition ora government. <br /> <br />,'o be eligible for a Certificate of Achievement, a report must be <br />the published CAFR of a unit ofgovemment, a college, a university <br />or a public employee retirement system. Eligible CAFRs must <br />include general purpose financial statements presented in <br />conformity with GAAP. These repons are also required to have <br />been audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing <br />standards, with the auditor taking at least "in relation to" <br />responsibility for combining, individual fund and account <br />group presentations. To earn a Certificate of Achievement, a <br />CAFR should give a clear and thorough view of the government's <br />finances. Award-winning reports should enhance the reader's <br />understanding of the information required by GAAP for fair <br />presentation of the financial statements, be efficiently organized <br />and adhere to certain generally accepted terminology and <br />formatting conventions. The Certificate Program provides <br />participants with extensive technical reference material on <br />governmental accounting and financial reporting theory. This <br />~naterial provides finance officials with the tools they need to <br />improve their financial reporting techniques. <br /> <br />Benefits of the Certificate of Achievement review. The growth in the <br />Certificate Program during its first fifty years has been <br />phenomenal. Based on recent trends, substantial growth is <br />anticipated to continue. More and more governments are recog- <br />nizing the benefits and significance of a program review. Some of <br />the benefits likely to be realized by a government unit which <br />submits its CAFR to the Certificate Program's review process <br />aclu&: <br /> <br />Education: <br /> <br />Government units participating in the Certificate <br />Program are provided with extensive technical <br /> <br />accounting and financial reporting reference <br />materials. Officials submitting CAFRs to the <br />Certificate Program review process also are <br />provided with a confidential list of detailed <br />comments and suggestions for improving their <br />financial reporting techniques. <br /> <br />Recognition: <br /> <br />The Certificate of Achievement is a nationally <br />recognized award, and its attainment represents <br />a significant accomplishment by a government <br />unit and its management. <br /> <br />Securities <br />Marketing A id: <br /> <br />Repons qualifying for a Certificate of Achieve- <br />ment provide a detailed vehicle by which market <br />analysts, investors, potential investors and others <br />may assess the relative attractiveness of a <br />government unit's securities compared to <br />alternative investment opportunities. <br /> <br />Clarity: <br /> <br />CAFRs satisfying the Certificate Program's <br />requirements are likely to be free of ambiguities <br />and potentially misleading presentations. <br /> <br />Comparability: <br /> <br />Since CAFRs qualifying for a Certificate of <br />Achievement employ standardized terminology <br />and formatting conventions, comparisons from <br />one year to the next and among different <br />government units are facilitated. <br /> <br />Completeness: <br /> <br />The financial statements, supporting schedules, <br />statistical tables and narrative explanations <br />required for a Certificate of Achievement help to <br />assure that all fiscal data are presented that are <br />needed by the many persons and groups with a <br />legitimate interest in the financial affairs of a <br />government unit. These groups include gov- <br />erning boards, investors and creditors, grantor <br />resource providers, taxpayers and others. <br /> <br />To participate in the Certificate Program, government units must <br />complete an application form and submit three copies of their <br />CAFR, with the appropriate fee, to the GFOA for review by the <br />Certificate Program's Special Review Committee. Applications can <br />be obtained from the GFOA's Certificate Program staff in Chicago <br />(312/977-9700). Submissions must be postmarked within six <br />months of the government's fiscal year end. <br /> <br />The following list identifies all of the governments that were <br />successful in obtaining a Certificate of Achievement for CAFRs <br />with fiscal years that ended in 1995. The governments currently <br />holding certificates that have been recognized the most times in <br />each state or jurisdiction are italicized and listed first. <br /> <br /> <br />