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The election process in fire departments needs to be eliminated altogether. While this process may <br />be deeply established in fire department practices, in most cities only the city council is authorized <br />to hire employees, including volunteer firefighters. In some cities, the city manager or <br />administrator might be authorized to hire employees. But <br />in no case may employees be hired by a vote of other <br />employees. <br />In addition, an election process cannot be defended in the <br />face of a lawsuit alleging discrimination. If a 30-year-old <br />is elected rather than a 60-year old, and the 60-year-old <br />claims age discrimination, there's simply no way to prove <br />that. it wasn't a discriminatory decision if all you have is <br />the election result. <br />Learn More <br />Read more about selection criteria for <br />firefighters and election practices in: <br />Selection Vs. Election: The Choice Is <br />Clear <br />It's perfectly fine-and even desirable-to have firefighters give input as to who might make a <br />good fire department employee or officer, but ultimately the hiring decision rests outside of the <br />firefighters, themselves. <br />Selection criteria for firefighters-such as written exams, minimum certifications, physical fitness <br />or agility requirements, and oral interviews-are entirely appropriate and strongly encouraged. <br />These criteria belong with the city's other HR requirements and hiring policies. <br />Note that elections for relief association officers are also entirely appropriate. The process being <br />discussed here is specific to fire department elections. <br />Job Duties <br />Any definition of firefighter job duties belong with the city's other job descriptions, in HR <br />policies. There's no reason to have job duties defined or described in fire department bylaws. <br />Code of Conduct and Behavior Standards <br />Bylaw provisions sometimes include appropriate behavior for firefighters, whether on- or off-duty. <br />These standards are typically ill-defined and hard to measure, such as language requiring <br />firefighters to "perform in a manner likely to support efficient fire operations" while on-duty; or <br />act "appropriately" when off-duty and in public. <br />Performance standards established in a code of conduct <br />need to be measurable and applied consistently among all <br />members of the department; and any resulting discipline <br />needs to be handled in accordance with city policy. In <br />short, these bylaw provisions are really employee <br />performance criteria and belong with the city's HR <br />policies. <br />Learn More <br />Read more about off-duty conduct <br />expectations in: <br />Off-Duty Conduct: Leaal Issues and <br />Practical Solutions <br />3 <br />