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Table 24-1: Decibel Levels of Common Noise Sources ' <br /> <br />- .-. <br />140 Jet Engine (at 25 meters) <br />130 Jet Aircraft (at 100 meters) <br />120 Rock and Roll Concert ' <br />110 Pneumatic Chipper <br />100 Jointer/Planer <br />90 Chainsaw <br /> <br />80 Heavy Truck Traffic ' <br />70 Business Office <br />60 Conversational Speech <br />50 Library ' <br />40 Bedroom <br />30 Secluded Woods <br />20 Whisper ' <br />SOURCE: "A Guide to Noise Control in Minnesota" <br />Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (2008) <br />Along with the volume of traffic and other factors (i.e. topography of the area and <br />vehicle speed) that contribute to the loudness of traffic noise, the distance of a <br />receptor from a sound's source is also an important factor. Sound levels decrease as <br />distance from a source increases. The following rule of thumb regarding sound <br />decreases due to distance is commonly used: Beyond approximately 50 feet, each <br />time the distance between a line source (such as a road) and a receptor is doubled, <br />sound levels decrease by three decibels over hard ground, such as pavement or <br />water, and by 4.5 decibels over vegetated areas. <br />Noise standards vary based on the intended use of the impacted property. The State <br />noise standards are shown in Table 24-2. <br />Table 24-2: MPCA State Noise Standards - <br />Residential NAC-1 65 60 55 50 <br />Commercial NAC-2 70 65 70 65 <br />Industrial NAC-3 80 75 80 75 <br />The existing and planned land uses within the project area are a mixture of , <br />residential, commercial and industrial land. As the standards for residential <br />properties (NAC-1) are the most stringent, this analysis will primarily consider the ' <br />impacts of the development scenarios on existing residential properties in the area. <br />This analysis also considers only daytime noise impacts. <br />Sound Levels <br /> <br />City of Elk River <br />Draft Alternative Urban Areawide Review <br />July 2011 <br />Page 76 of 84 <br /> <br />