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ITEM / $.C.1. <br />SHERBURNE <br />C~!~; <br />SOIL ANA WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT <br />August 31, 2004 <br />To: Bill Maertz, City of Elk River <br />From: Mark Basiletti, Sherburne SWCD <br />14855 Highway 10 <br />Elk River, MN 55330 <br />Tel. (763) 241-1170 ext. 3 <br />Website: <br />www.sherbu rneswcd.org <br />Re: Lake Orono Park rain garden and shoreline buffer demonstration project. <br />Purpose: Currently storm water runs directly from the park impervious areas to the lake. This <br />untreated storm water is a source of pollutants such as nutrients and fecal coliform bacteria. Much of the <br />storm water can be treated by a system of rain gardens, swales and buffer areas. <br />Rain gardens are designed to infiltrate most of the runoff. Vegetation in the rain gardens will tie up <br />nutrients and filter pollutants from the runoff. For large runoff events, excess runoff will overflow into a <br />buffer area which will provide further treatment. <br />The SWCD's preliminary assessment is that storm water from most of the impervious surface could <br />be treated by rain gardens and buffer areas. A rain garden was not planned for the parking lot <br />adjacent to the beach because of possible future relocation of this parking lot. Three possible garden <br />and buffer locations were identified (see attached map). The estimated areas of the proposed rain <br />gardens would come within the guideline that the size of the rain garden be approximately 8% of the <br />drainage area being treated. Water would enter the rain gardens via curb cuts where concrete gutters <br />currently exist in the parking areas. Overflow from RG 1 would flow through buffer 1. Overflow <br />from location RG 2 would flow via a Swale to location RG 3 and then through Buffer 2 to the lake. <br />2. Depth to the water table: The depth to the water table was estimated under the assumption that the <br />water table is approximately at the lake level. Information from MPCA's "Protecting Water Quality <br />in Urban Areas" states that the bottom of an infiltration basin should be 2 to 4 feet above the water <br />table. The locations labe]ed RG 1 and RG 2 would most likely meet this criteria. <br />The lowest point of RG 3 is only about 13 feet above the water table. The design for this treatment <br />area should take this into account. An existing ice ridge at this location already provides a shallow <br />depression. It may be desirable to create only a buffer at this location and design the buffer to avoid <br />ponding to the extent possible. <br />Depth to the water table will need further assessment for all locations. Soil borings should be done <br />for each. <br />