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'EkT3TIlVG l~dATU`RAL RESQLIRCES `-:_. <br />~v[- <br />~~~ <br />1~a-~ <br />Land Cover -Agriculture <br />A majority of the land cover is intensive cultivation. Of the approximately 225 acres on <br />this site, 152 acres are currently in cultivation. Further, there was no evidence of contour <br />farming, filter strips, cover crops or other conservation farming practices being employed <br />on the site. The row crops, over a majority of the land, were running parallel to the <br />slopes, ofren running directly to a water body. <br />According to HydroCAD calculations, 10-yeaz storm events result in drainage of between <br />37.5 cubic feet per second and 103.7 cubic feet per second. These rates are contingent <br />upon watersheds within the site. Through the development of a storm water system, <br />these rates will be reduced to less than 10 cubic feet per second throughout the site. A <br />reduction in sediment and nutrient loading to the receiving bodies will be commensurate <br />with this reduction in runoff. <br />Land Cover -Woodland <br />Approximately 22.8 acres are currently in woodland. The woodland is located in several <br />areas throughout the western and southwestern portions of the property. The majority is <br />located in two stands. <br />One stand is located on the western property line, and abutting Sunset Ridge. This stand <br />is 11.2 acres in size. Terry Jeffery performed a tree survey on June 1, 2004. Three <br />transect were run through the site and ten randomly selected points were sampled. Each <br />sample point had a radius of 20 feet - 1256.6 square feet or 0.028 acres. <br />It is an uneven aged oak hickory stand. The northern and eastern edge of this stand is <br />experiencing an immdation of invasive species, especially common buckthorn Rhamnus <br />cathartica. <br />The interior of this stand, as well as the southern portion of this stand is of high quality. <br />It is a mature stand with a canopy closure between 85 percent and 100 percent. The <br />species composition includes the following co-dominant species: bitternut hickory Carya <br />cordiformis, black cherry Prunus nigra, burr oak Quercus macrocarpa, pin oak Q. <br />ellisoidalis, white oak Q. alba. Ironwood Ostrya virginiana is found as a subordinate <br />tree species. <br />There is virtually no shrub layer in the southern portion of the stand. The forb layer is <br />comprised of large flowered trillium Trillium grandiflora., false-Solomon's-seal Smilicina <br />racemosa, and spinulose woodfern Dryopteris spinulosa. Aerial cover by the forb layer <br />is between 25 percent and 30 percent by area. <br />