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ELK RIVER MUNICIPAL UTILITIES <br />ELK RIVER, MINNESOTA <br />NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br />DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009 <br />Note 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES -CONTINUED <br />In[erfund receivables and payables <br />Transactions between funds that are representative of lending borrowing arrangements outstanding at the end of the <br />fiscal year are referred to as either "interfund receivables/payables" (i.e., the current portion of interfund loans) or <br />"advances to/from other funds" (i.e., the non-current portion of interfund loans). All other outstanding balances <br />between funds are reported as "due to/from other firnds". <br />Inventories <br />Inventories are stated at lower of average cost or market on the firs[-in, first-out (FIFO) method. <br />Prepaid items <br />Certain payments to vendors reflect costs applicable to future accounting periods and are recorded as prepaid items. <br />Restricted assets <br />The amounts in the restricted cash account are se[ aside in accordance with the issuing resolution for specific bond <br />issues. They will be used for future debt service. <br />Capital assets <br />Capital assets are stated at cost. Capital assets are defined by the Utilities as assets with an initial individual cost of <br />more than $5,000 and an estimated useful life in excess of two years. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are <br />charged to operations and expenditures that extend the useful life of the asset are capitalized and depreciated. When <br />assets are retired or sold, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain <br />or loss on disposition is included in operations. <br />Major expenditures for improvements or capital asset projects are capitalized as projects are constructed. In[ewst <br />incurred during the construction phase is reflected in [he capitalized value of the asset constructed, net of interest <br />earned on the invested proceeds over the same period. Interest incurred during the construction phase of capital <br />assets of business-type activities is included as part of the capitalized value of the assets constructed. <br />The Utilities follow the policy of providing depreciation on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives <br />of the assets, which are as follows: <br />Description <br />Lives in Years <br />Electric Water <br />Production <br />Transmission <br />Distribution <br />General <br />Long-term obligations <br />4-20 25-50 <br />30 - <br />10-33 25-50 <br />10-50 10-50 <br />Long-term debt is retected as a liability in the fund issuing the obligation. Bond premiums and discounts, as well as <br />issuance costs, are deferred and amortized over the life of the bonds using [he straight-line method. Bond issuance <br />costs are reported as deferred charges and amortized over the term of the related deb[. <br />-34- <br />