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2006 Metro Greenways Site Protection Nomination Page 4 <br />few small areas of non-native dominated grassland. The forested "no-play" zone at the edge of <br />the golf course brings the total protected area to nearly 400 acres, an important size threshold for <br />an ecologically functional greenways hub. <br />Within the city and region, this greenway hub forms multiple key connections. To the north, the <br />corridor connects with another high quality dry oak forest and oak woodland mapped by the <br />Minnesota County Biological Survey. To the west, the Greenway Corridor connects this area to <br />an exceptionally high quality complex of Barrens Prairie and Dry Oak Savanna that is of <br />statewide significance. In addition, the overall site is central in the Greenway Corridor that <br />stretches from the Mississippi River, north along the Great Northern Trail, and eventually reaches <br />towards the Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge. <br />Acquisition of these sites by the City builds on past efforts by the City and the DNR to develop the <br />functioning network of natural communities that makes a Greenway successful, both ecologically <br />and aesthetically, as well as for recreational use. The location of these sites within the context of <br />other natural features and the Greenway Corridor is illustrated in the attached figures. <br />The chance to protect large tracts of forest is increasingly uncommon in the city, as is the <br />opportunity to develop ecologically functional connections between the protected tracts. These <br />sites provide what may be a last opportunity to join lwo of the city's park through existing habitat. <br />The significance of these two sites within the corridor and hub system is made even more <br />apparent by the extremely rapid pace of development within Elk River. Wi[hin the past five years <br />nearly all of the oak forest remnants within the city have been developed. The exception is sites <br />that are slated for gravel mining. With this rate of development, land prices are increasing <br />dramatically each year, and conservation efforts are becoming increasingly difficult to fund. <br />These sites present one of the few remaining opportunities to connect ecologically significant <br />tracts within the City while the land remains affordable. <br />Restoration needs at the two sites are minimal. Oak wilt and low to moderate amounts of <br />European buckthorn are present, but the buckthorn levels are low enough that management and <br />control remains feasible and cost-effective. <br />B. Other Ecological Functions <br />In addition to habitat, natural areas and other open spaces may provide a wide variety of additional <br />ecological benefits, such as protection ojsurface and ground water quality and/or supply, natural JTood <br />storage capacity, and soil stability. Sites [hat contribute such functions will receive a higher priority. <br />Describe any other ecological functions that would be maintained or improved <br />by protecting or restoring this site. <br />In the future, land use at both sites will change to a more active use. Golf courses in developing <br />communities around the Twin Cities are rapidly converting to housing and other developed land <br />use, and the Elk River Country Club Golf Course is no exception. Recent Board Meetings of the <br />Country Club have discussed the redevelopment option. When redevelopment occurs at the site, <br />the Golf Course parcel will provide an important visual and sound buffer between the Great <br />Northern Trail and park, and the new development. <br />Cirv jElk River Woodland TYaps Park Addition Greenways Grant <br />Bnnestroo and Assoaares, February 2006 <br />